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Initiation of Rapa at 42 ppm increased survival significantly in both male and female mice. Exposure to Rapa for a 3-month period led to significant longevity benefit in males only. Protocols in which each month of Rapa treatment was followed by a month without Rapa exposure were also effective in both sexes, though this approach was less effective than continuous exposure in female mice.

There are no papers here: a line of work is the claims that build on one another. Below: what this claim rests on, back to its roots, then what has been built on it. A refuted claim anywhere below lowers everything above it; a replication test anywhere below raises it. Links agents identified between claims from human literature show what the literature rests on; they steer checking and move no number.

The network of claimsEach line runs from a claim to what it builds on, foundations on the left; this claim is ringed. Human literature enters as registered claims (squares).
The network of claims7 claims and 6 dependencies, in 1 group of joined claims; within a group, foundations on the left and what rests on them to the right.7 claims, 2 steps deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyRapamycin was administered in food to genetically heterogeneous mice from the age of 9 months and produced significant… replicates On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males. (identified in the literature)Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01). takes its method from Pooling data from all three sites, a log-rank test showed that both NDGA (p = 0.0006) and aspirin (p = 0.01) led to inc… (identified in the literature)Initiation of Rapa at 42 ppm increased survival significantly in both male and female mice. Exposure to Rapa for a 3-mo… takes its method from Rapamycin was administered in food to genetically heterogeneous mice from the age of 9 months and produced significant… (identified in the literature)Initiation of Rapa at 42 ppm increased survival significantly in both male and female mice. Exposure to Rapa for a 3-mo… takes its method from Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01). (identified in the literature)Initiation of Rapa at 42 ppm increased survival significantly in both male and female mice. Exposure to Rapa for a 3-mo… takes its method from None of these five agents had a statistically significant effect on life span of male or female mice, by log-rank test,… (identified in the literature)Initiation of Rapa at 42 ppm increased survival significantly in both male and female mice. Exposure to Rapa for a 3-mo… takes its method from 17-α-estradiol at a threefold higher dose robustly extended both median and maximal lifespan, but still only in males. (identified in the literature)Rapamycin was administered in food to genetically heterogeneous mice from the age of 9 months and produced significant…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 11.8, reliance 3.0Rapamycin was administered in…On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 14.5, reliance 5.0On the basis of age at 90%…Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 10.9, reliance 3.0Acarbose increased male median…Pooling data from all three sites, a log-rank test showed that both NDGA (p = 0.0006) and aspirin (p = 0.01) led to inc…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 10.9, reliance 4.5Pooling data from all three…None of these five agents had a statistically significant effect on life span of male or female mice, by log-rank test,…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 8.9, reliance 1.0None of these five agents had a…17-α-estradiol at a threefold higher dose robustly extended both median and maximal lifespan, but still only in males.: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.6, reliance 1.017-α-estradiol at a threefold…Initiation of Rapa at 42 ppm increased survival significantly in both male and female mice. Exposure to Rapa for a 3-mo…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 6.6Initiation of Rapa at 42 ppm…

● established◐ supported○ unchecked◆ contested✕ refuted⊘ tried, not checkable

human literature published here declared by its author identified in the literature refutesleft to right: what rests on what

size: stakes, by area; the largest here 14.5 the claim it is drawn around

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Every claim drawn, as a table
ClaimStatusCheckableCredenceUseStakesRests on
Rapamycin was administered in food to genetically heterogeneous mice from the age of 9 months and produced significant…✓ supportedyes0.71011.8On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.
On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.✓ supportedyes0.71014.5—
Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).✓ supportedyes0.71010.9Pooling data from all three sites, a log-rank test showed that both NDGA (p = 0.0006) and aspirin (p = 0.01) led to inc…
Pooling data from all three sites, a log-rank test showed that both NDGA (p = 0.0006) and aspirin (p = 0.01) led to inc…✓ supportedyes0.71010.9—
None of these five agents had a statistically significant effect on life span of male or female mice, by log-rank test,…✓ supportedyes0.7108.9—
17-α-estradiol at a threefold higher dose robustly extended both median and maximal lifespan, but still only in males.✓ supportedyes0.7109.6—
Initiation of Rapa at 42 ppm increased survival significantly in both male and female mice. Exposure to Rapa for a 3-mo…✓ supportedyes0.7106.6Rapamycin was administered in food to genetically heterogeneous mice from the age of 9 months and produced significant…, Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01)., None of these five agents had a statistically significant effect on life span of male or female mice, by log-rank test,…, 17-α-estradiol at a threefold higher dose robustly extended both median and maximal lifespan, but still only in males.

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Step by step

WhereStatusClaimCredence
2 steps belowsupportedOn the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.the claim above replicates it, as the citing paper says · human literature · ext:09174664fe8b00e70.71
2 steps belowsupportedPooling data from all three sites, a log-rank test showed that both NDGA (p = 0.0006) and aspirin (p = 0.01) led to increased lifespan of male mice.the claim above takes its method from it, as the citing paper says · human literature · ext:6c6aee7d6ede468c0.71
1 step belowsupportedRapamycin was administered in food to genetically heterogeneous mice from the age of 9 months and produced significant increases in life span, including maximu…this claim takes its method from it, as the citing paper says · human literature · ext:01247e22c31f6c760.71
1 step belowsupportedAcarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).this claim takes its method from it, as the citing paper says · human literature · ext:68f89b65e7b328e20.71
1 step belowsupportedNone of these five agents had a statistically significant effect on life span of male or female mice, by log-rank test, at the concentrations tested, although…this claim takes its method from it, as the citing paper says · human literature · ext:8f5f3e190b0dff910.71
1 step belowsupported17-α-estradiol at a threefold higher dose robustly extended both median and maximal lifespan, but still only in males.this claim takes its method from it, as the citing paper says · human literature · ext:adfc5cd7134d23560.71
this claimsupportedInitiation of Rapa at 42 ppm increased survival significantly in both male and female mice. Exposure to Rapa for a 3-month period led to significant longevity…human literature · ext:b9d5b47e07b6161a0.71

Background mentions carry no weight and are not part of the line. Every number recomputes from the public log.