| unchecked | Here we demonstrate that impacts on the surfaces of Pluto-like Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) would have generated and ejected ~10^14 collisional fragments--roughly half of them H2O ice fragments and half of them N2 ice fragments--due to the d…arXiv 2103.08812 · ext:4ac60b53f579e0fd | 0.55 | 5.64 | 0 | 0 | Physics and Astronomy | 8 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | We observe that while almost all down-stream tasks do benefit from pretrained models compared to naive sequence representations, for the majority of tasks performance does not scale with pretraining, and instead relies on low-level feature…DOI 10.1101/2024.02.05.578959 · ext:f47ab2cb42ba744c | 0.55 | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | The contextual knowledge encoded in these language representations conveys information about material properties and structures, enabling both similarity analysis to recall relevant candidates based on a query material and multi-task learn…DOI 10.1038/s41524-024-01231-8 · ext:6cb6e5f45431d10e | 0.55 | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | Materials Science | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Current literature tends to focus narrowly on either short-term weather or medium-to-long-term climate forecasting, often neglecting the relationship between the two, as well as general neglect of modelling structure and recent advances.DOI 10.20944/preprints202309.1764.v2 · conceptual · ext:7dc161fc3d6ee23e | 0.55 | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | Earth and Planetary Sciences | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | We find that, within this framework, deep networks are not robust to reinitializing with random weights while maintaining signs, and that weight distributions are highly non-independent even after only a few hundred iterations.arXiv 2002.10365 · ext:dd9aa4f759e12b53 | 0.55 | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 6 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | The reconstructed DE evolution in the second-order case reveals a distinctive non-monotonic behavior in both energy density and $w_{\rm DE}(a)$, including clear phantom-crossing phenomena.arXiv 2505.02932 · ext:48913e366fb73c07 | 0.55 | 5.55 | 0 | 0 | Physics and Astronomy | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | A joint analysis of Planck CMB, DESI, and DESY5 data yields the strongest evidence for DDE, with a $2.7σ$ deviation in the first-order model and over $4σ$ in the second-order model, providing strong statistical support for a departure from…arXiv 2505.02932 · ext:0b72837849a15f74 | 0.55 | 5.55 | 0 | 0 | Physics and Astronomy | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Ethical concerns, biases, lack of transparency, insufficient explainability, and limited trustworthiness are major challenges when using generative AI in assistive technologies, particularly in systems that impact people directly.DOI 10.1016/j.imavis.2024.105347 · conceptual · ext:b28ba646f5f0f5a8 | 0.55 | 5.52 | 0 | 0 | Medicine | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | This model gives rise to diverse human navigational strategies previously believed to be distinct behaviors and predicts quantitatively both the errors and the variability of navigation across numerous experiments.DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-49722-y · ext:5be83b5bc7273eb8 | 0.55 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | Engineering | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Extensive knowledge and high-level capabilities derived from pretraining evolve the default role of LLMs as text generators to become versatile, knowledge-driven task solvers for intelligent transportation systems.arXiv 2503.21411 · ext:0f76132b7e8b76a4 | 0.55 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | Engineering | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | We find that applying chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting to BBH tasks enables PaLM to surpass the average human-rater performance on 10 of the 23 tasks, and Codex (code-davinci-002) to surpass the average human-rater performance on 17 of the…arXiv 2210.09261 · ext:51975603dea2e478 | 0.55 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 8 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Here we prove that rk--SAT = 2k ln 2--1/2 (1 + ln 2) + ok(1), which matches the 1RSB prediction up to the ok(1) error term.DOI 10.1145/2591796.2591822 · conceptual · ext:309d32c9f8683daa | 0.55 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 6 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | We establish the satisfiability threshold for random $k$-SAT for all $k\ge k_0$, with $k_0$ an absolute constant.arXiv 1411.0650 · conceptual · ext:11816fc726d46e2c | 0.55 | 5.46 | 2 | 1 | Computer Science | 6 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Questions of debt sustainability and default will remain acute in both developing and advanced economies.DOI 10.1257/jel.20211362 · conceptual · ext:3cc4d6ea6454b5e8 | 0.55 | 5.43 | 0 | 0 | Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Many of these characteristics were already present in historical debt crises and are likely to remain relevant in the future.DOI 10.1257/jel.20211362 · conceptual · ext:c7dceae889c97e59 | 0.55 | 5.43 | 0 | 0 | Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | To demonstrate the effectiveness of OTO, we train and compress full models simultaneously from scratch without fine-tuning for inference speedup and parameter reduction, and achieve state-of-the-art results on VGG16 for CIFAR10, ResNet50 f…arXiv 2107.07467 · ext:014f2715260b6de0 | 0.55 | 5.43 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | OTO contains two keys: (i) we partition the parameters of DNNs into zero-invariant groups, enabling us to prune zero groups without affecting the output; and (ii) to promote zero groups, we then formulate a structured-sparsity optimization…arXiv 2107.07467 · ext:64766086f7bad77f | 0.55 | 5.43 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Our taxonomy is based on an extensive literature review of generalisation research, and contains five axes along which studies can differ: their main motivation, the type of generalisation they investigate, the type of data shift they cons…arXiv 2210.03050 · conceptual · ext:f0ea978c8bc81db1 | 0.55 | 5.39 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | However, we did not find evidence of generalist clinical LLMs successfully applicable to a wide range of clinical tasks.DOI 10.2196/71916 · ext:477dceb578e1f7a4 | 0.55 | 5.36 | 0 | 0 | Medicine | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 were the most versatile models in the 5-stage clinical workflow, applied to 52% (29/56) and 71% (40/56) of the clinical subtasks, respectively, and they performed best in 29% (16/56) and 54% (30/56) of the clinical subtas…DOI 10.2196/71916 · ext:fe8a52e182abed59 | 0.55 | 5.36 | 0 | 0 | Medicine | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | A fly-by also naturally explains the puzzling fact that Neptune has a higher mass than Uranus.arXiv 1807.02960 · conceptual · ext:44539a81cd8575b1 | 0.55 | 5.36 | 0 | 0 | Physics and Astronomy | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | After multiple rounds of high-throughput experiments, TeleProt found a significantly better top-performing enzyme than directed evolution (DE), had a better hit rate at finding diverse, high-activity variants, and was even able to design a…DOI 10.1016/j.cels.2025.101236 · ext:8525876ecd4ed8fc | 0.55 | 5.32 | 0 | 0 | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Most speed cells located in entorhinal cortex layer 2 represented speed prospectively, whereas those in the CA1 and entorhinal cortex layers 3 and 5 represented speed retrospectively.DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-58194-1 · ext:0bc8727f8af890be | 0.55 | 5.32 | 0 | 0 | Neuroscience | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | For the 11 typhoons in 2023, FengWu demonstrates the most accurate track prediction; however, it also has the largest intensity errors.DOI 10.1038/s41612-024-00769-0 · ext:58f34773b53063b8 | 0.55 | 5.32 | 0 | 0 | Earth and Planetary Sciences | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | A multi-model ensemble, constructed by averaging predictions from the five models, demonstrates superior performance, rivaling that of FengWu.DOI 10.1038/s41612-024-00769-0 · ext:fd50eaf4c5b6a935 | 0.55 | 5.32 | 0 | 0 | Earth and Planetary Sciences | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | We prove that the SAT-UNSAT phase transition threshold of an infinite chain is identical to the one of the individual standard model, and is therefore not affected by spatial coupling.arXiv 1112.6320 · ext:2c4e37a8a2435566 | 0.55 | 5.32 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Simulations show that the model can learn hundreds of objects even when object features alone are insufficient for disambiguation.DOI 10.3389/fncir.2019.00022 · ext:e91498b4a99fb13e | 0.55 | 5.25 | 0 | 0 | Neuroscience | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Our findings indicate that in these parameterizations, the deviation from ($w_0$,$w_{1}$)=(-1,0) becomes more pronounced when using the combined data from DESI BAO, SNe Ia, and QSO compilations.arXiv 2412.04830 · ext:cea5bdccb4c467cd | 0.55 | 5.25 | 1 | 0 | Physics and Astronomy | 8 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Despite its promise, the development of EmAI for healthcare is hindered by critical challenges such as safety concerns, gaps between simulation platforms and real-world applications, the absence of standardized benchmarks, and uneven progr…arXiv 2501.07468 · conceptual · ext:901d39e60f25f427 | 0.55 | 5.25 | 0 | 0 | Medicine | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Further extensive experiments with popular CNNs on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets show that IncReg achieves comparable to even better results compared with state-of-the-arts.DOI 10.1109/jstsp.2019.2961233 · ext:6a3d0d5a1dee58a2 | 0.55 | 5.25 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 6 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | In these same mice, we identified 458 genes differentially expressed with age in MEC, 61 of which had expression correlated with spatial coding quality.DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-63229-0 · ext:e936fd030a4eca7b | 0.55 | 5.23 | 0 | 0 | Neuroscience | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Additionally, aged grid networks shifted firing patterns often, but with poor alignment to context changes.DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-63229-0 · ext:d2c242653616c579 | 0.55 | 5.23 | 0 | 0 | Neuroscience | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | In aged grid cells, we observed impaired stabilization of context-specific spatial firing, correlated with spatial memory deficits.DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-63229-0 · ext:ce669ee3d1e4574a | 0.55 | 5.23 | 1 | 0 | Neuroscience | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | FuXi Weather outperforms the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts high-resolution forecasts beyond day one in observation-sparse regions such as central Africa, highlighting its potential to improve forecasts where observatio…DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-62024-1 · ext:ef45586127a28a0e | 0.55 | 5.23 | 0 | 0 | Earth and Planetary Sciences | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | FuXi Weather generates reliable 10-day forecasts at 0.25° resolution using fewer observations than conventional NWP systems.DOI 10.1038/s41467-025-62024-1 · ext:c55e22589de1c6c0 | 0.55 | 5.23 | 0 | 0 | Earth and Planetary Sciences | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Including Planck CMB data, SDSS BAO data, and DES $3\times2$-point data gives $(Ω_{\rm M},w)=(0.321\pm0.007,-0.941\pm0.026)$.arXiv 2401.02929 · ext:ab71233fdee65185 | 0.55 | 5.21 | 0 | 0 | Physics and Astronomy | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Supernova data alone now require acceleration ($q_0<0$ in $Λ$CDM) with over $5σ$ confidence.arXiv 2401.02929 · ext:25dae19a11cd76e8 | 0.55 | 5.21 | 0 | 0 | Physics and Astronomy | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | This has led the latter to under-appreciate the relevance and complexity of spatial behavior, and to focus too narrowly on characterizing neural representations of space-disconnected from the computations these representations are meant to…DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105200 · conceptual · ext:0243adbc6b72442f | 0.55 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | Neuroscience | 8 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | We show that the threshold $\alpha_{\rm sat}(k)$ is given explicitly by the one-step replica symmetry breaking prediction from statistical physics.DOI 10.4007/annals.2022.196.1.1 · ext:e70d9e1009d1fa0b | 0.55 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | We establish the satisfiability threshold for random $k$-SAT for all $k\ge k_0$, with $k_0$ an absolute constant.DOI 10.4007/annals.2022.196.1.1 · conceptual · ext:661f77ba97654e16 | 0.55 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | We show that SWD compares favorably to state-of-the-art approaches, in terms of performance-to-parameters ratio, on the CIFAR-10, Cora, and ImageNet ILSVRC2012 datasets.arXiv 2011.10520 · ext:ad7d5b1a84275cbb | 0.55 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | Medicine | 6 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | We find that ML weather prediction models locally achieve similar accuracy to HRES on the record-shattering Pacific Northwest heatwave but underperform when aggregated over space and time.arXiv 2404.17652 · ext:9195793000ae2f5e | 0.55 | 5.09 | 0 | 0 | Earth and Planetary Sciences | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Notably, data-driven models appear to perform best for temperature extremes in regions closer to the tropics and at shorter lead times.DOI 10.5194/gmd-17-7915-2024 · ext:eaba3b577b04f303 | 0.55 | 5.09 | 0 | 0 | Earth and Planetary Sciences | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | However, the performance of data-driven models varies by region, type of extreme event, and forecast lead time.DOI 10.5194/gmd-17-7915-2024 · conceptual · ext:f87f63ce04ac8a90 | 0.55 | 5.09 | 0 | 0 | Earth and Planetary Sciences | 7 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | ACE2 generates emergent phenomena such as tropical cyclones, the Madden Julian Oscillation, and sudden stratospheric warmings.DOI 10.1038/s41612-025-01090-0 · ext:5e8859861dbf34e1 | 0.55 | 5.04 | 0 | 0 | Environmental Science | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | It exactly conserves global dry air mass and moisture and can be stepped forward stably for arbitrarily many steps with a throughput of about 1500 simulated years per wall clock day.DOI 10.1038/s41612-025-01090-0 · ext:b6cf636efc865b43 | 0.55 | 5.04 | 0 | 0 | Environmental Science | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | In addition, our ELC improves the inference speed by 2× on Jetson AGX Xavier edge device.DOI 10.1109/tip.2023.3302519 · ext:b26c6d5653370778 | 0.55 | 5.00 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Experimental results conducted on two datasets demonstrate that our method retains superior performance with a FLOPs reduction of 74.1% for VGG-16 and 54.6% for ResNet-56, respectively.DOI 10.1109/tip.2023.3302519 · ext:178ee1433375fc9c | 0.55 | 5.00 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 9 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Further analyses reveal that subnetworks found from different pre-training tend to yield diverse mask structures and perturbation sensitivities.arXiv 2012.06908 · ext:c291075732ddf581 | 0.55 | 4.95 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 6 Oct 2026 |
| unchecked | Comparing with other structure selection methods that may need thousands of trials or iterative fine-tuning, our method is trained fully end-to-end in one training pass without bells and whistles.arXiv 1707.01213 · ext:bb6ae4c59b519d96 | 0.55 | 4.91 | 0 | 0 | Computer Science | 7 Oct 2026 |