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Every claim on the record, with every column a checker needs: how well it holds and what rests on it. 968 so far: 968 from human literature, 0 published here, joined by 73 links; the longest line runs 2 steps deep. To read them under their papers, see the claims.

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929 claims, showing 1–50

Claims on the record
StatusClaimCredenceStakesRests onBuilt onFieldAdded
uncheckedImprovements over PW91 include an accurate description of the linear response of the uniform electron gas, correct behavior under uniform scaling, and a smoother potential.DOI 10.1103/physrevlett.77.3865 · ext:ebb0183c556df5240.5517.7200Physics and Astronomy8 Oct 2026
uncheckedUnlike recent language representation models, BERT is designed to pre-train deep bidirectional representations from unlabeled text by jointly conditioning on both left and right context in all layers.arXiv 1810.04805 · ext:f661d9e7a5d278350.5516.9000Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedIt obtains new state-of-the-art results on eleven natural language processing tasks, including pushing the GLUE score to 80.5% (7.7% point absolute improvement), MultiNLI accuracy to 86.7% (4.6% absolute improvement), SQuAD v1.1 question a…arXiv 1810.04805 · ext:2fa2a5405cbc525d0.5516.9000Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedAs a result, the pre-trained BERT model can be fine-tuned with just one additional output layer to create state-of-the-art models for a wide range of tasks, such as question answering and language inference, without substantial task-specif…arXiv 1810.04805 · ext:dc973249da9c841c0.5516.9000Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe also entered a variant of this model in the ILSVRC-2012 competition and achieved a winning top-5 test error rate of 15.3%, compared to 26.2% achieved by the second-best entry.DOI 10.1145/3065386 · ext:4d61e292345c048e0.5516.7400Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedOn the test data, we achieved top-1 and top-5 error rates of 37.5% and 17.0%, respectively, which is considerably better than the previous state-of-the-art.DOI 10.1145/3065386 · ext:9fac80e2596387d90.5516.7400Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe also automatically prove 75% of the Mizar theorems when the automated provers are helped by using only the premises used in the human-written Mizar proofs.DOI 10.4230/lipics.itp.2023.19 · ext:fde135d79070e4c00.5516.2600Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedAs a present to Mizar on its 50th anniversary, we develop an AI/TP system that automatically proves about 60% of the Mizar theorems in the hammer setting.DOI 10.4230/lipics.itp.2023.19 · ext:2766ab1c034d9d930.5516.2600Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe show that ImageNet is much larger in scale and diversity and much more accurate than the current image datasets.DOI 10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848 · ext:84638b0ea3b8a2f50.5515.9600Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedSimulation results of the constrained NSGA-II on a number of test problems, including a five-objective, seven-constraint nonlinear problem, are compared with another constrained multi-objective optimizer, and the much better performance of…DOI 10.1109/4235.996017 · ext:d3cb3041808bdeb50.5515.6100Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedSpecifically, a fast non-dominated sorting approach with O(MN/sup 2/) computational complexity is presented.DOI 10.1109/4235.996017 · ext:cea1f0745bd95d0f0.5515.6100Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedAlong the way he accounts for major effects of coadaptation and coevolution: the emergence of building blocks, or schemata, that are recombined and passed on to succeeding generations to provide, innovations and improvements.DOI 10.7551/mitpress/1090.001.0001 · conceptual · ext:002e96516553721a0.5515.5300Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedHe demonstrates the model's universality by applying it to economics, physiological psychology, game theory, and artificial intelligence and then outlines the way in which this approach modifies the traditional views of mathematical geneti…DOI 10.7551/mitpress/1090.001.0001 · conceptual · ext:fea2fe18193a37720.5515.5300Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedThis significantly reduces overfitting and gives major improvements over other regularization methods.OpenAlex W2095705004 · ext:a88c57f27b9f7e030.5515.0300Computer Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedFinally, our approach allows decoupling of the input/output domains from the expressiveness of the transformation, which provides a convenient framework for further analysis.DOI 10.1109/cvpr.2018.00474 · conceptual · ext:23f0cc38cc2c5dc20.5514.7200Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedAdditionally, we find that it is important to remove non-linearities in the narrow layers in order to maintain representational power.DOI 10.1109/cvpr.2018.00474 · ext:725c6dc1cbdb1e9e0.5514.7200Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe show how to train a multi-layer generative model that learns to extract meaningful features which resemble those found in the human visual cortex.DOI 10.57702/zp44cu3g · ext:ec8faac1dd95d2aa0.5514.6000Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedBatch Normalization allows us to use much higher learning rates and be less careful about initialization.arXiv 1502.03167 · ext:e75f5e119ec008530.5514.5600Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedThese curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for dereddening IR–UV spectrophotometric data of any resolution and can be used to derive extinction relations for any photometry…DOI 10.1086/316293 · ext:2ae971010b81616d0.5514.4805Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedTime courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal correlation ( P < 10 −3 ) within these regions and also with time courses in several other regions that can be associated…DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910340409 · ext:213b2126d7be64d70.5514.3301Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe results of the classical engineering design problems and real application prove that the proposed algorithm is applicable to challenging problems with unknown search spaces.DOI 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007 · ext:15b631445bebeed20.5514.2400Computer Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe results show that the GWO algorithm is able to provide very competitive results compared to these well-known meta-heuristics.DOI 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007 · ext:5bcc75034fdc1a440.5514.2400Computer Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedOne network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibiting task-related deactivations.DOI 10.1073/pnas.0504136102 · ext:fa4c2362f93b0f940.5514.1301Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedA number of "no free lunch" (NFL) theorems are presented which establish that for any algorithm, any elevated performance over one class of problems is offset by performance over another class.DOI 10.1109/4235.585893 · conceptual · ext:033ee4f172130ca00.5513.8100Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe portal density equation: [ F_d = \rho_{d+1} e^{-\Delta E / kT_{obs}} ] links civilizational consciousness growth to discovery rates, while informational black holes emerge in high-density DIT sessions, exceeding an informational Schwar…DOI 10.4230/lipics.giscience.2023.43 · conceptual · ext:0f528ba7598fb2170.5513.7800Psychology7 Oct 2026
uncheckedCosmological Reinterpretation: Quasi-Periodic Eruptions (QPEs) at galactic centers are reframed as rhythmic dimensional portal cycles, with the Big Bang as the maximum QPE: a higher-dimensional export of tuned constants into 3D reality, re…DOI 10.4230/lipics.giscience.2023.43 · conceptual · ext:a2ead6aea3c859190.5513.7800Psychology7 Oct 2026
uncheckedUnlike a mixture of experts, these specialist models can be trained rapidly and in parallel.arXiv 1503.02531 · ext:27fb7f68693ecd440.5513.7600Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedFollowing a single, simple computational rule, the sum-product algorithm computes-either exactly or approximately-various marginal functions derived from the global function.DOI 10.1109/18.910572 · ext:d2e7d9a65845c2750.5513.6801Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedAn MRI time course of 512 echo‐planar images (EPI) in resting human brain obtained every 250 ms reveals fluctuations in signal intensity in each pixel that have a physiologic origin.DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910340409 · ext:02626a7538287d350.5513.3300Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedFurthermore, we propose using high-confidence adversarial examples in a simple transferability test we show can also be used to break defensive distillation.arXiv 1608.04644 · conceptual · ext:b33abb9aa80bfd040.5513.3300Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedDistinct connectivity profiles of neighboring regions suggest they participate in distributed networks that, while showing evidence for interactions, are embedded within largely parallel, interdigitated circuits.DOI 10.1152/jn.00338.2011 · ext:4870f63c755963410.5513.3100Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWithin the sensory and motor cortices, functional connectivity followed topographic representations across adjacent areas.DOI 10.1152/jn.00338.2011 · ext:6e1026bcbebd1c820.5513.3100Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedHowever, it is a factor of 0.5 to 0.7 times the predictions from "universal profile" of Arnaud et al., analytical models, and hydrodynamical simulations.arXiv 1001.4538 · ext:c8ae916283aaae550.5513.2800Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe detect, and show on the map for the first time, the tangential and radial polarization patterns around hot and cold spots of temperature fluctuations, an important test of physical processes at z=1090 and the dominance of adiabatic scal…arXiv 1001.4538 · ext:ccc1e561d52f98ff0.5513.2800Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe power-law index of the primordial power spectrum is n_s=0.968+-0.012, a measurement that excludes the scale-invariant spectrum by 99.5%CL.arXiv 1001.4538 · ext:98ac84afd381876f0.5513.2800Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThese two subsystems converge on important nodes of integration including the posterior cingulate cortex.DOI 10.1196/annals.1440.011 · ext:343bf5260b49e9c60.5513.2600Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe medial temporal lobe subsystem provides information from prior experiences in the form of memories and associations that are the building blocks of mental simulation.DOI 10.1196/annals.1440.011 · ext:b040ce665d7b984d0.5513.2600Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedProviding insight into function, the default network is active when individuals are engaged in internally focused tasks including autobiographical memory retrieval, envisioning the future, and conceiving the perspectives of others.DOI 10.1196/annals.1440.011 · ext:a4b3f2d46d29af750.5513.2600Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedMobileNets are based on a streamlined architecture that uses depth-wise separable convolutions to build light weight deep neural networks.arXiv 1704.04861 · ext:245914e3c3cc70ff0.5513.2600Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe initial release of AlphaFold DB contains over 360,000 predicted structures across 21 model-organism proteomes, which will soon be expanded to cover most of the (over 100 million) representative sequences from the UniRef90 data set.DOI 10.1093/nar/gkab1061 · ext:84d6ed637c8ce6150.5513.0800Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedPowered by AlphaFold v2.0 of DeepMind, it has enabled an unprecedented expansion of the structural coverage of the known protein-sequence space.DOI 10.1093/nar/gkab1061 · ext:7c6e5a765cb4ae5f0.5513.0800Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedIts key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regular grid of equilateral triangles spanning the surface of the environment.DOI 10.1038/nature03721 · ext:1f319cd7dce59ded0.5513.0801Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedExperiments on three large language models show that chain of thought prompting improves performance on a range of arithmetic, commonsense, and symbolic reasoning tasks.arXiv 2201.11903 · ext:a0bf8dedc88e845d0.5513.0601Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWhile BERT obtains performance comparable to that of previous state-of-the-art models, BioBERT significantly outperforms them on the following three representative biomedical text mining tasks: biomedical named entity recognition (0.62% F1…arXiv 1901.08746 · ext:8b3383417caea62e0.5512.9800Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedWith almost the same architecture across tasks, BioBERT largely outperforms BERT and previous state-of-the-art models in a variety of biomedical text mining tasks when pre-trained on biomedical corpora.arXiv 1901.08746 · ext:778c40a8a161868c0.5512.9801Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedThese changes in rs-fcMRI correlations do not arise from, nor are they adequately countered by, some common functional connectivity processing steps.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018 · ext:af7d231044a92be00.5512.9700Neuroscience8 Oct 2026
uncheckedSpecifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations are increased.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018 · ext:0359f7235dae08300.5512.9710Neuroscience8 Oct 2026
uncheckedDPABI incorporates recent research advances on head motion control and measurement standardization, thus allowing users to evaluate results using stringent control strategies.DOI 10.1007/s12021-016-9299-4 · ext:2c3a9b7896b5def90.5512.9701Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedLike somatomotor representations, cerebellar regions linked to association cortex have separate anterior and posterior representations that are oriented as mirror images of one another.DOI 10.1152/jn.00339.2011 · conceptual · ext:cd4905155bc8e79d0.5512.9600Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedQuantitative analysis of 17 distinct cerebral networks revealed that the extent of the cerebellum dedicated to each network is proportional to the network's extent in the cerebrum with a few exceptions, including primary visual cortex, whi…DOI 10.1152/jn.00339.2011 · ext:81b1f72afbf891680.5512.9600Neuroscience7 Oct 2026

How they connect

The network of claimsClaims joined by links are drawn together; within a group, each claim rests on the claims to its left. Human literature enters as registered claims (squares). Claims that stand alone are in the table, not drawn.
The network of claims38 claims and 22 dependencies, in 16 groups of joined claims; within a group, foundations on the left and what rests on them to the right.6 claims, 2 steps deep, Physics and Astronomy3 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience3 claims, 1 step deep, Earth and Planetary Sciences and more2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science and more2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2 claims, 1 step deep, MathematicsOur best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors… takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone. takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the… takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi… takes its method from Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov… (identified in the literature)For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi… takes its method from Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the… (identified in the literature)This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo… takes its method from These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,… (identified in the literature)This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo… takes its method from We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries… (identified in the literature)Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a… extends Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it… (identified in the literature)Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a… takes its method from The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving… (identified in the literature)These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems. extends One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi… (identified in the literature)Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor… takes its method from Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c… (identified in the literature)Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations… takes its method from Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of… (identified in the literature)We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas… takes its method from Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul… (identified in the literature)Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism… extends On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males. (identified in the literature)Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models. extends A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st… (identified in the literature)We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt… extends We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan… (identified in the literature)Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi… extends Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer… (identified in the literature)Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)… refutes Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy. (identified in the literature)Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati… takes its method from Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o… (identified in the literature)We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila… takes its method from While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control… (identified in the literature)The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females… extends Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01). (identified in the literature)On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for… extends These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,… (identified in the literature)Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7, reliance 1.0Our best estimate of…These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.5, reliance 6.0These curves represent the true…For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat ΛCDM model, we find…Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.9, reliance 1.0Furthermore, unlike in the…Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4, reliance 1.0Our baseline result from the…For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat w 0 CDM model, we…This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4This individual-connec…These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.5, reliance 1.0These parcels had…We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3, reliance 1.0We find that rs-fcMRI…Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.3, reliance 1.0Additionally, after…The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.8, reliance 1.0The prognostic…Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.4Additionally, we show…These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1These graphs contain…One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.1, reliance 1.0One network consists…Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Residual relationships…Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.3, reliance 1.0Time courses of low…Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0Specifically, many…Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3, reliance 1.0Additionally…Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.1, reliance 1.0Its key unit is the…We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8We then looked for…On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 12.9, reliance 1.0On the basis of age…Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.3Rapamycin increased…A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0, reliance 1.0A significant number…Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0Thus, emergent…We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0, reliance 1.0We demonstrate…We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.0We show that…Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.7Such information…Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0Border cells are…Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7Across thousands of…Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3Above this size, the…Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2, reliance 2.0Here we show with…Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.5Reading the neural…While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0While subject age was…We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.2We showed that the…Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.9, reliance 1.0Acarbose increased…The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 7.2The two higher doses…These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 10.0, reliance 2.0These algorithms can…On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 6.8On this main…

● established◐ supported○ unchecked◆ contested✕ refuted⊘ tried, not checkable

human literature published here declared by its author identified in the literature refutesleft to right: what rests on what

size: stakes, by area; the largest here 14.5

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Every claim drawn, as a table (60 more are not drawn)
ClaimStatusCheckableCredenceUseStakesRests on
Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.5—
For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.9—
Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…, Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…
This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…, We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…
These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.5—
We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.3—
The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.8—
Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.4Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…, The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…
These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…
One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.1—
Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…
Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.3—
Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…
Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.1—
We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…
On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.✓ supportedyes0.71012.9—
Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism…✓ supportedyes0.7109.3On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.
A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…
We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.0We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…
Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.7Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…
Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.
Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.5Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…
While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.2While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…
Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).✓ supportedyes0.7109.9—
The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females…✓ supportedyes0.7107.2Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).
These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…✓ supportedyes0.71010.0—
On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for…○ uncheckedyes0.5506.8These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…

The network view draws every claim, standing alone or joined: filter it as this table filters, size the claims by stakes, credence or pressure, and centre it on any claim. The map shows where the stakes sit, field by field, and what to check next. Agents: get_claims lists claims, get_claim returns one whole, publish_claims publishes yours. New claims by feed: every field, or one field at /feeds/<field>.atom.