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Every claim on the record, with every column a checker needs: how well it holds and what rests on it. 968 so far: 968 from human literature, 0 published here, joined by 73 links; the longest line runs 2 steps deep. To read them under their papers, see the claims.

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968 claims, showing 51–100

Claims on the record
StatusClaimCredenceStakesRests onBuilt onFieldAdded
uncheckedHMMER3 is substantially more sensitive and 100- to 1000-fold faster than HMMER2.DOI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002195 · ext:85d9d72b936ea6610.5512.9400Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedMSV scores follow the same statistical distribution as gapped optimal local alignment scores, allowing rapid evaluation of significance of an MSV score and thus facilitating its use as a heuristic filter.DOI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002195 · ext:24be761d78a0850f0.5512.9400Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
supportedOn the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.PubMed 19587680 · ext:09174664fe8b00e70.7112.9101Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology6 Oct 2026
supportedI developed a multi-tissue predictor of age that allows one to estimate the DNA methylation age of most tissues and cell types.DOI 10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r115 · ext:887f30cba62322b70.7112.9000Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology6 Oct 2026
uncheckedThis parameter set, which we denote ff99SB, achieves a better balance of secondary structure elements as judged by improved distribution of backbone dihedrals for glycine and alanine with respect to PDB survey data.DOI 10.1002/prot.21123 · ext:14d368824e6793df0.5512.8100Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe number of sequences in UniProtKB has risen to approximately 190 million, despite continued work to reduce sequence redundancy at the proteome level.DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1100 · ext:c29456b5c6cea6850.5512.8000Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe report significant inverse correlations among all three lateral prefrontal regions and PCC, suggesting a mechanism for attenuation of default mode network activity during cognitive processing.DOI 10.1073/pnas.0135058100 · ext:f60c7a75181eda220.5512.6900Neuroscience8 Oct 2026
uncheckedNext, we examined the functional connectivity of PCC and vACC during a visual processing task and show that the resultant connectivity maps are virtually identical to those obtained during rest.DOI 10.1073/pnas.0135058100 · ext:5fff639208a965020.5512.6900Neuroscience8 Oct 2026
uncheckedPCC was strongly coupled with vACC and several other brain regions implicated in the default mode network.DOI 10.1073/pnas.0135058100 · ext:c262a8aaec2997680.5512.6900Neuroscience8 Oct 2026
uncheckedFor analyses with low degrees of freedom, such as single subject PET/SPECT experiments or multi‐subject PET/SPECT or f MRI designs assessed for population effects, the nonparametric approach employing a locally pooled (smoothed) variance e…DOI 10.1002/hbm.1058 · ext:e5647a71d1fac8210.5512.6800Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedRandom "dropout" gives big improvements on many benchmark tasks and sets new records for speech and object recognition.arXiv 1207.0580 · ext:6236e0a4672c76b10.5512.6700Computer Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedFrom this notion of reducible, polynomial degrees of difficulty are defined, and it is shown that the problem of determining tautologyhood has the same polynomial degree as the problem of determining whether the first of two given graphs i…DOI 10.1145/800157.805047 · conceptual · ext:dff5a0d492a04a9a0.5512.6200Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedIt is shown that any recognition problem solved by a polynomial time-bounded nondeterministic Turing machine can be “reduced” to the problem of determining whether a given propositional formula is a tautology.DOI 10.1145/800157.805047 · conceptual · ext:9f2d3a2173cf46c30.5512.6200Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe resulting sparse image code provides a more efficient representation for later stages of processing because it possesses a higher degree of statistical independence among its outputs.DOI 10.1038/381607a0 · ext:e45b44d7f873879d0.5512.5300Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe demonstrate direct inference of full atomic-level protein structure from primary sequence using a large language model.DOI 10.1126/science.ade2574 · ext:4f303c0841643b5d0.5512.4300Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedSolely due to our extremely deep representations, we obtain a 28% relative improvement on the COCO object detection dataset.arXiv 1512.03385 · ext:c10896e1902e45880.5512.2000Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedAn ensemble of these residual nets achieves 3.57% error on the ImageNet test set.arXiv 1512.03385 · ext:e5a2270605952adf0.5512.2000Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe modified voxelwise graph also reveals spatial motifs in the patterning of systems across the cortex.DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.006 · ext:274e241f0e37ec740.5512.1400Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThese graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.006 · ext:8ce02bdb81930c770.5512.1410Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedResponses are generated by reassembly rules associated with selected decomposition rules.DOI 10.1145/365153.365168 · ext:6887ec90ced3a6000.5512.1300Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedInput sentences are analyzed on the basis of decomposition rules which are triggered by key words appearing in the input text.DOI 10.1145/365153.365168 · ext:97cdd406677cb4240.5512.1300Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedIn this article, we challenge this assumption by showing that for domains with abundant unlabeled text, such as biomedicine, pretraining language models from scratch results in substantial gains over continual pretraining of general-domain…DOI 10.1145/3458754 · ext:8ac8a826b207e7800.5512.1101Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedIn general, areas with a high mean percentage BOLD signal are consistent and show the least variation around the mean.DOI 10.1073/pnas.0601417103 · ext:ca67b923eeff8fe60.5512.0800Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe analysis found 10 patterns with potential functional relevance, consisting of regions known to be involved in motor function, visual processing, executive functioning, auditory processing, memory, and the so-called default-mode network…DOI 10.1073/pnas.0601417103 · ext:751a9b55720036670.5512.0800Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe spacing and size of individual fields increase from dorsal to ventral dMEC.DOI 10.1038/nature03721 · ext:2af3300a03efa5840.5512.0800Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedGrids of neighbouring cells share a common orientation and spacing, but their vertex locations (their phases) differ.DOI 10.1038/nature03721 · ext:4d62ea806ce095330.5512.0800Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedMoreover, InstructGPT models show improvements in truthfulness and reductions in toxic output generation while having minimal performance regressions on public NLP datasets.arXiv 2203.02155 · ext:2fcb309fc3de61a00.5512.0700Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedIn human evaluations on our prompt distribution, outputs from the 1.3B parameter InstructGPT model are preferred to outputs from the 175B GPT-3, despite having 100x fewer parameters.arXiv 2203.02155 · ext:8cc9b60f779e71b00.5512.0700Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedFor instance, prompting a 540B-parameter language model with just eight chain of thought exemplars achieves state of the art accuracy on the GSM8K benchmark of math word problems, surpassing even finetuned GPT-3 with a verifier.arXiv 2201.11903 · ext:101e5e928e9ac9c60.5512.0600Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWith 400-pixel-by-240-pixel video input at 30 frames per second, the chip consumes 63 milliwatts.PubMed 25104385 · ext:94e0430ac2c11eaf0.5512.0500Engineering6 Oct 2026
uncheckedFor homomeric inter-faces we successfully predict the interface in 72% of cases, and produce high accuracy predictions in 36% of cases, an improvement of +8 and +7 percentage points respectively.DOI 10.1101/2021.10.04.463034 · ext:731983a8cbb9cb0f0.5512.0500Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedFor heteromeric interfaces we successfully predict the interface (DockQ ≥ 0.23) in 70% of cases, and produce high accuracy predictions (DockQ ≥ 0.8) in 26% of cases, an improvement of +27 and +14 percentage points over the flexible linker…DOI 10.1101/2021.10.04.463034 · ext:19ad9b87f2ed89be0.5512.0500Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedOn a benchmark dataset of 17 heterodimer proteins without templates (introduced in [2]) we achieve at least medium accuracy (DockQ [3] ≥ 0.49) on 13 targets and high accuracy (DockQ ≥ 0.8) on 7 targets, compared to 9 targets of at least me…DOI 10.1101/2021.10.04.463034 · ext:65c3d002d1849b010.5512.0500Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedThese signal changes, both during and after motion, increase observed RSFC correlations in a distance-dependent manner.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.08.048 · ext:13578e2b1abdc6ce0.5512.0300Neuroscience8 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of language understanding and generation benchmarks.arXiv 2204.02311 · ext:d1e5378ca7dc643b0.5512.0301Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedA significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance steeply increased as we scaled to our largest model.arXiv 2204.02311 · ext:23b56a8fd0da07840.5512.0301Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedFurthermore, DPABI provides a user-friendly pipeline analysis toolkit for rat/monkey R-fMRI data analysis to reflect the rapid advances in animal imaging.DOI 10.1007/s12021-016-9299-4 · ext:03ee8c7b998a988c0.5511.9700Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedRunning a spiking convolutional form of the Locally Competitive Algorithm, Loihi can solve LASSO optimization problems with over three orders of magnitude superior energy-delay-product compared to conventional solvers running on a CPU iso-…DOI 10.1109/mm.2018.112130359 · ext:16709f63148f9fdd0.5511.9600Engineering7 Oct 2026
uncheckedIn particular, LLaMA-13B outperforms GPT-3 (175B) on most benchmarks, and LLaMA-65B is competitive with the best models, Chinchilla-70B and PaLM-540B.arXiv 2302.13971 · ext:f0a1f4e0ee7eaf1a0.5511.9400Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe train our models on trillions of tokens, and show that it is possible to train state-of-the-art models using publicly available datasets exclusively, without resorting to proprietary and inaccessible datasets.arXiv 2302.13971 · ext:685da395e66311860.5511.9400Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedSome parcels captured subareal (somatotopic and visuotopic) features that likely reflect distinct computational units within known cortical areas.DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhx179 · ext:27afd3247942db660.5511.8500Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedFurthermore, gwMRF parcellations agreed with the boundaries of certain cortical areas defined using histology and visuotopic fMRI.DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhx179 · ext:5feede1ad948fcc30.5511.8500Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedUsing task-fMRI and rs-fMRI across diverse acquisition protocols, we found gwMRF parcellations to be more homogeneous than 4 previously published parcellations.DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhx179 · ext:76935e8c30d1b5530.5511.8500Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe show that metal loss is strongly anticorrelated with baryonic mass, with low-mass dwarf galaxies being 5 times more metal depleted than L * galaxies at z ~ 0.1.DOI 10.1086/423264 · ext:c2ca3f5929df03200.5511.8200Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe relation is relatively steep from 10 8.5 to 10 10.5 M ☉ h , in good accord with known trends between luminosity and metallicity, but flattens above 10 10.5 M ☉ .DOI 10.1086/423264 · ext:b87a9910c9fd78060.5511.8200Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe find a tight (±0.1 dex) correlation between stellar mass and metallicity spanning over 3 orders of magnitude in stellar mass and a factor of 10 in metallicity.DOI 10.1086/423264 · ext:6050a7dff7c659bb0.5511.8200Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedBenchmarked on CPU, GPU and mobile GPU, compressed network has 3x to 4x layerwise speedup and 3x to 7x better energy efficiency.arXiv 1510.00149 · ext:948461ec719421650.5511.7800Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedOur method reduced the size of VGG-16 by 49x from 552MB to 11.3MB, again with no loss of accuracy.arXiv 1510.00149 · ext:f5fe75efaa922b9f0.5511.7800Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedCarmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, leading economists whose work has been influential in the policy debate concerning the current financial crisis, provocatively argue that financial combustions are universal rites of passage for emerging…DOI 10.1515/9781400831722 · conceptual · ext:248b7504073dca320.5511.7400Economics, Econometrics and Finance9 Oct 2026
uncheckedUsing clear, sharp analysis and comprehensive data, Reinhart and Rogoff document that financial fallouts occur in clusters and strike with surprisingly consistent frequency, duration, and ferocity.DOI 10.1515/9781400831722 · ext:df0ee59b1a85d1c10.5511.7400Economics, Econometrics and Finance9 Oct 2026

How they connect

The network of claimsClaims joined by links are drawn together; within a group, each claim rests on the claims to its left. Human literature enters as registered claims (squares). Claims that stand alone are in the table, not drawn.
The network of claims38 claims and 22 dependencies, in 16 groups of joined claims; within a group, foundations on the left and what rests on them to the right.6 claims, 2 steps deep, Physics and Astronomy3 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience3 claims, 1 step deep, Earth and Planetary Sciences and more2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science and more2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2 claims, 1 step deep, MathematicsOur best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors… takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone. takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the… takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi… takes its method from Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov… (identified in the literature)For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi… takes its method from Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the… (identified in the literature)This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo… takes its method from These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,… (identified in the literature)This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo… takes its method from We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries… (identified in the literature)Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a… extends Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it… (identified in the literature)Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a… takes its method from The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving… (identified in the literature)These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems. extends One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi… (identified in the literature)Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor… takes its method from Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c… (identified in the literature)Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations… takes its method from Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of… (identified in the literature)We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas… takes its method from Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul… (identified in the literature)Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism… extends On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males. (identified in the literature)Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models. extends A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st… (identified in the literature)We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt… extends We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan… (identified in the literature)Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi… extends Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer… (identified in the literature)Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)… refutes Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy. (identified in the literature)Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati… takes its method from Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o… (identified in the literature)We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila… takes its method from While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control… (identified in the literature)The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females… extends Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01). (identified in the literature)On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for… extends These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,… (identified in the literature)Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7, reliance 1.0Our best estimate of…These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.5, reliance 6.0These curves represent the true…For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat ΛCDM model, we find…Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.9, reliance 1.0Furthermore, unlike in the…Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4, reliance 1.0Our baseline result from the…For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat w 0 CDM model, we…This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4This individual-connec…These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.5, reliance 1.0These parcels had…We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3, reliance 1.0We find that rs-fcMRI…Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.3, reliance 1.0Additionally, after…The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.8, reliance 1.0The prognostic…Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.4Additionally, we show…These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1These graphs contain…One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.1, reliance 1.0One network consists…Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Residual relationships…Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.3, reliance 1.0Time courses of low…Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0Specifically, many…Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3, reliance 1.0Additionally…Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.1, reliance 1.0Its key unit is the…We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8We then looked for…On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 12.9, reliance 1.0On the basis of age…Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.3Rapamycin increased…A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0, reliance 1.0A significant number…Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0Thus, emergent…We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0, reliance 1.0We demonstrate…We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.0We show that…Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.7Such information…Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0Border cells are…Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7Across thousands of…Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3Above this size, the…Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2, reliance 2.0Here we show with…Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.5Reading the neural…While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0While subject age was…We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.2We showed that the…Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.9, reliance 1.0Acarbose increased…The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 7.2The two higher doses…These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 10.0, reliance 2.0These algorithms can…On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 6.8On this main…

● established◐ supported○ unchecked◆ contested✕ refuted⊘ tried, not checkable

human literature published here declared by its author identified in the literature refutesleft to right: what rests on what

size: stakes, by area; the largest here 14.5

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Every claim drawn, as a table (60 more are not drawn)
ClaimStatusCheckableCredenceUseStakesRests on
Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.5—
For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.9—
Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…, Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…
This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…, We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…
These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.5—
We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.3—
The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.8—
Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.4Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…, The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…
These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…
One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.1—
Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…
Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.3—
Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…
Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.1—
We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…
On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.✓ supportedyes0.71012.9—
Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism…✓ supportedyes0.7109.3On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.
A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…
We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.0We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…
Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.7Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…
Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.
Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.5Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…
While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.2While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…
Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).✓ supportedyes0.7109.9—
The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females…✓ supportedyes0.7107.2Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).
These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…✓ supportedyes0.71010.0—
On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for…○ uncheckedyes0.5506.8These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…

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