The full table

Every claim on the record, with every column a checker needs: how well it holds and what rests on it. 1,584 so far: 1,584 from human literature, 0 published here, joined by 132 links; the longest line runs 2 steps deep. To read them under their papers, see the claims.

Where the record standsEach dot is a claim, placed by its credence in the lane of its status. Choose a status to list only those claims.

established 0 supported 44 unchecked 1538 contested 2 refuted 0

1,584 claims, showing 1,001–1,050

Claims on the record
Status	Claim	Credence	Stakes	Rests on	Field	Added
unchecked	The rise of such methods has led to redundancy and fragmentation in the field, as many reframe familiar optimization principles using superficial metaphors rather than advancing core algorithmic mechanisms.DOI 10.1007/s10462-025-11377-6 · conceptual · ext:5cf7a978e07217e6	0.55	6.03	0	Computer Science	10 Oct 2026
unchecked	Differential effects of the factor age on resting-state networks can be identified when comparing studies focusing on younger versus older adults with studies investigating effects within the older adult population.DOI 10.1007/s00424-021-02520-7 · conceptual · ext:82d9b738a9c406c1	0.55	6.02	0	Neuroscience	11 Oct 2026
unchecked	We pinpoint the sharp threshold for the number of tests required in this randomised design so that it is information-theoretically possible to infer the infection status of every individual.arXiv 1902.02202 · ext:2b9685829f547600	0.55	6.02	0	Computer Science	8 Oct 2026
unchecked	We derive a general criterion for the validity of this ansatz and, applying it to the ground state, we provide evidence that the 1RSB solution gives exact threshold values c_q for the q-COL/UNCOL phase transition.arXiv cond-mat/0403725 · ext:8880305a75bfab9c	0.55	6.00	0	Physics and Astronomy	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	More notably, SwinVRNN surpasses operational IFS on surface variables of 2-m temperature and 6-hourly total precipitation at all lead times up to five days.arXiv 2205.13158 · ext:7881172d4af4548c	0.55	6.00	0	Earth and Planetary Sciences	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	Comparisons on WeatherBench dataset show the learned distribution perturbation method using our SwinVRNN model achieves superior forecast accuracy and reasonable ensemble spread due to joint optimization of the two targets.arXiv 2205.13158 · ext:114f3759970d0816	0.55	6.00	0	Earth and Planetary Sciences	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	Specifically, we apply feature ranking techniques to measure the importance of each neuron in the FRL, and formulate network pruning as a binary integer optimization problem and derive a closed-form solution to it for pruning neurons in ea…arXiv 1711.05908 · conceptual · ext:7520783b0518d3fe	0.55	5.98	0	Computer Science	8 Oct 2026
unchecked	In contrast, we argue that it is essential to prune neurons in the entire neuron network jointly based on a unified goal: minimizing the reconstruction error of important responses in the "final response layer" (FRL), which is the second-t…arXiv 1711.05908 · conceptual · ext:dc999342bae88209	0.55	5.98	0	Computer Science	8 Oct 2026
unchecked	The Cluster-based Dynamic Model Selection yields even higher accuracies of 38.01% (+5.98%) for MedMCQA, 96.36% (+1.09%) for PubMedQA, and 38.13% (+0.87%) for MedQA-USMLE.DOI 10.2196/70080 · ext:c26dabe6671f3e0c	0.55	5.95	0	Computer Science	11 Oct 2026
unchecked	Specifically comparing the best individual LLM, the Boosting-based Majority Weighted Vote achieved accuracies of 35.84% on MedMCQA (+3.81%), 96.21% on PubMedQA (+0.64%), and 37.26% (tie) on MedQA-USMLE.DOI 10.2196/70080 · ext:1ca18baffa29ab44	0.55	5.95	0	Computer Science	11 Oct 2026
unchecked	A mapping between the states following method and the physics on the Nishimori line is also presented.arXiv 1003.2748 · conceptual · ext:25c70de9ea43c7a7	0.55	5.95	0	Physics and Astronomy	8 Oct 2026
unchecked	Correcting for this low-$z$ systematics with or without including the cosmic microwave background data can largely reduce the preference for dynamical DE to be less than $2σ$.arXiv 2502.04212 · ext:9e1a0f3761ddfe98	0.55	5.95	0	Physics and Astronomy	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	Using the intercept in the SN magnitude-distance relation as a diagnostic for systematics, we find not only large dispersions but also a large discrepancy in the low-$z$ SN sample when compared to the high-$z$ DES-SN sample within the sing…arXiv 2502.04212 · ext:72a5742df28ffa0c	0.55	5.95	0	Physics and Astronomy	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	In this paper, we reveal that this preference is significantly biased by an external low-redshift supernova (low-$z$ SN) sample, which was combined with the Dark Energy Survey SN program (DES-SN) in their Year-Five data release (DESY5).arXiv 2502.04212 · ext:56df0ed42372a40a	0.55	5.95	2	Physics and Astronomy	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	Third, distortions may represent salient locations.DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.03.027 · conceptual · ext:4da55079b32336dd	0.55	5.93	0	Neuroscience	10 Oct 2026
unchecked	Second, grid cells could form a metric for subjective action-relevant space rather than physical space.DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.03.027 · conceptual · ext:f5e15dbb45b8e7eb	0.55	5.93	0	Neuroscience	10 Oct 2026
unchecked	Reconstruction with the DESI BAO + DES-5YR SN data sets predicts that the $Λ$CDM model lies outside the 3$σ$ confidence levels, whereas with DESI BAO + Union3 data, the $Λ$CDM model is always included within 1$σ$.arXiv 2405.19178 · ext:da983dc2aee84cb0	0.55	5.93	0	Physics and Astronomy	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	The giant planet instability therefore took place as the gaseous disk dissipated, constrained by astronomical observations to be a few to ten million years after the birth of the Solar System.arXiv 2205.02026 · ext:178e0c65f7db9351	0.55	5.91	0	Physics and Astronomy	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	The final orbits of our simulated systems match those of the Solar System for a viable range of astrophysical parameters.arXiv 2205.02026 · ext:fec6ad6967ae182f	0.55	5.91	0	Physics and Astronomy	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	The associated orbital shift caused a dynamical compression of the exterior part of the system, ultimately triggering instability.arXiv 2205.02026 · conceptual · ext:ebb439a8caf6c12a	0.55	5.91	0	Physics and Astronomy	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	On the other hand we show empirically that the clustered phase of these problems is extremely hard from the algorithmic point of view: the best known algorithms all fail to find solutions.arXiv 0810.1499 · ext:6ccdd8e9d30f9872	0.55	5.88	0	Computer Science	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	Our third taxonomy of techniques for bias mitigation classifies methods by their intervention during pre-processing, in-training, intra-processing, and post-processing, with granular subcategories that elucidate research trends.arXiv 2309.00770 · conceptual · ext:23fd066c881dcc0f	0.55	5.88	0	Social Sciences	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	Our first taxonomy of metrics for bias evaluation disambiguates the relationship between metrics and evaluation datasets, and organizes metrics by the different levels at which they operate in a model: embeddings, probabilities, and genera…arXiv 2309.00770 · conceptual · ext:63262120f52308fe	0.55	5.88	0	Social Sciences	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	While the phase diagram can be found easily, these problems, in their clustered phase, are extremely hard from the algorithmic point of view: the best known algorithms all fail to find solutions.DOI 10.1103/physrevlett.101.078702 · ext:b3dfffab9218ae90	0.55	5.86	0	Computer Science	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	Finally, we show that synchronous fluctuations in network architecture over time can be linked to a subset of features in the movie.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116687 · ext:019785af81cf9b9b	0.55	5.86	0	Neuroscience	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	In contrast, low inter-subject similarity was associated with increased system segregation and more rest-like architectures.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116687 · ext:22fff929554a8907	0.55	5.86	0	Neuroscience	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	Applied to movie-watching data, we found that periods of high inter-subject similarity coincided with reductions in network modularity and increased connectivity between cognitive systems.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116687 · ext:aca13a099f9e0728	0.55	5.86	0	Neuroscience	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	We predict that the Sednitos-region is populated by 930 planetesimals and the inner Oort cloud acquired ~440 planetesimals through the same encounter.arXiv 1506.03105 · ext:2bc1bc11c908997c	0.55	5.86	0	Physics and Astronomy	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	We conclude that they might have been captured in a near miss with a 1.8MSun star that impacted the Sun at ~340au at an inclination with respect to the ecliptic of 17--34deg with a relative velocity at infinity of ~4.3km/s.arXiv 1506.03105 · conceptual · ext:2692a3c47ab90299	0.55	5.86	0	Physics and Astronomy	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	This framework enables a broader investigation of late-time cosmic evolution and reveals a $93.8\%$ preference for a future transition into an anti-de Sitter space, which may ultimately lead to a cosmological collapse of our Universe.arXiv 2506.21542 · ext:9b6915527fb6d75f	0.55	5.83	0	Physics and Astronomy	11 Oct 2026
unchecked	Models without phantom behaviour are compatible with the data at the $2σ$ CL.arXiv 2506.21542 · ext:2a73240079ccd6d8	0.55	5.83	0	Physics and Astronomy	11 Oct 2026
unchecked	Neural state dynamics reflected attention fluctuations such that different states indicated engaged attention in task and naturalistic contexts, whereas a common state indicated attention lapses in both contexts.DOI 10.7554/elife.85487 · ext:4c4ad08879c2c52d	0.55	5.83	1	Neuroscience	10 Oct 2026
unchecked	Whole-brain dynamics traversed a common set of latent states that spanned canonical gradients of functional brain organization, with global desynchronization among functional networks modulating state transitions.DOI 10.7554/elife.85487 · ext:d76a1b926d1d3b86	0.55	5.83	0	Neuroscience	10 Oct 2026
unchecked	We prove that the threshold for the existence of solutions in random $k$-NAESAT is $2^{k-1}\ln2-(\frac{\ln2}2+\frac14)+\eps_k$, where $\|\eps_k\| \le 2^{-(1-o_k(1))k}$, thereby verifying the statistical mechanics conjecture for this problem.arXiv 1111.1274 · ext:83cf8fb53351de1f	0.55	5.83	0	Computer Science	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	We find similar results in sub-samples that include countries where the public debt is over 90 percent of GDP.DOI 10.1515/snde-2016-0086 · ext:b7f8bef2b7360022	0.55	5.81	0	Economics, Econometrics and Finance	11 Oct 2026
unchecked	We find some support for a nonlinear relationship between debt and long-run growth across countries, but no evidence for common debt thresholds within countries over time.DOI 10.5089/9781484309285.001 · ext:4e8736c93e33c1ff	0.55	5.81	0	Economics, Econometrics and Finance	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	We identify an increase in the spectral slope of S-type SSOs with increasing phase angle.DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202243791 · ext:07fc9373a9ef0c1b	0.55	5.78	0	Physics and Astronomy	10 Oct 2026
unchecked	However, during tasks with reliable reward locations, the animals' position could be accurately decoded from either subregion.DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.09.013 · ext:7dff03c26bbb0621	0.55	5.78	0	Neuroscience	8 Oct 2026
unchecked	MEC transmitted highly location- and context-specific codes; LEC inputs were biased by ongoing navigational goals.DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.09.013 · ext:0b985af3abdd08ec	0.55	5.78	0	Neuroscience	8 Oct 2026
unchecked	We uncover distinct yet overlapping representations of task, location, and context in both MEC and LEC axons.DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.09.013 · ext:f07205b532a3e71f	0.55	5.78	0	Neuroscience	8 Oct 2026
unchecked	Based on simple albedo and orbital distribution assumptions, we find that the neutral class outnumbers the red class, with a ratio of 4:1 and potentially as high as 11:1.arXiv 1809.08501 · ext:40fd88cb6cc87b14	0.55	5.78	0	Physics and Astronomy	8 Oct 2026
unchecked	Including in our analysis constraints from the cold classical objects, which are known to exhibit unique albedos and $r-z$ colors, we find that within our measurement uncertainty, our observations are consistent with the primordial Solar S…arXiv 1809.08501 · conceptual · ext:a5ce3b4b00ea6e7e	0.55	5.78	0	Physics and Astronomy	8 Oct 2026
unchecked	When the density is below rkf, then almost every colouring has at most o(n) frozen variables.DOI 10.1145/2213977.2214060 · ext:bbeda4f3619bc4ee	0.55	5.78	0	Computer Science	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	We prove that for random graphs with density above rkf, almost every colouring is such that a linear number of variables are frozen, meaning that their colours cannot be changed by a sequence of alterations whereby we change the colours of…DOI 10.1145/2213977.2214060 · ext:8fe1809c3c18d215	0.55	5.78	0	Computer Science	7 Oct 2026
unchecked	Using non-linear threshold models, we show that the negative non-linear relationship between debt and growth is very sensitive to modelling choices.DOI 10.2139/ssrn.2302837 · conceptual · ext:6873030f646e4e03	0.55	5.75	0	Economics, Econometrics and Finance	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	We also show that when non-linearity is detected, the negative non-linear effect kicks in at much lower levels of public debt (between 20% and 60% of GDP).DOI 10.2139/ssrn.2302837 · ext:955d1be16e83c2d2	0.55	5.75	0	Economics, Econometrics and Finance	9 Oct 2026
unchecked	Our results revealed overall fair to excellent reliability for a majority of measures during both rest and tasks, in particular for those quantifying connectivity strength, network segregation and network integration.DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhy032 · ext:e3f741af884ea979	0.55	5.75	0	Neuroscience	9 Oct 2026
supported	We consider three graphs, $G_{7,3}$, $G_{7,4}$, and $G_{7,6}$, related to Keller's conjecture in dimension 7. The conjecture is false for this dimension if and only if at least one of the graphs contains a clique of size $2^7 = 128$. We pr…arXiv 1910.03740 · ext:3836ad928c0989ce	0.71	5.73	0	Mathematics	8 Oct 2026
unchecked	This result implies that every unit cube tiling of $\mathbb{R}^7$ contains a facesharing pair of cubes.arXiv 1910.03740 · conceptual · ext:9cc144e889acdc4f	0.55	5.73	0	Mathematics	6 Oct 2026
unchecked	Accretion onto the star is found to mostly depend on dynamics of the collapsing envelope, rather than the detailed disk structure.arXiv 2102.07963 · ext:b1460b861f2399f9	0.55	5.70	0	Physics and Astronomy	10 Oct 2026

How they connect

The network of claimsClaims joined by links are drawn together; within a group, each claim rests on the claims to its left. Human literature enters as registered claims (squares). Claims that stand alone are in the table, not drawn.

● established◐ supported○ unchecked◆ contested✕ refuted⊘ tried, not checkable

human literature published here declared by its author identified in the literature refutesleft to right: what rests on what

size: stakes, by area; the largest here 16.0

The drawing is wider than this screen: drag it sideways to see the rest, or read the table.

Every claim drawn, as a table (144 more are not drawn)

Claim	Status	Checkable	Credence	Stakes	Rests on
Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	11.7	These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	14.6	—
When the SN and CMB constraints are combined with constraints from BAO and local H0 measurements, the analysis yields t…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	11.4	Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…, These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	10.4	These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
This significantly reduces overfitting and gives major improvements over other regularization methods.	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	16.0	—
We further demonstrate that SE blocks bring significant improvements in performance for existing state-of-the-art CNNs…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	12.0	—
In particular, our EfficientNet-B7 achieves state-of-the-art 84.3% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet, while being 8.4x smaller…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	12.3	This significantly reduces overfitting and gives major improvements over other regularization methods., We further demonstrate that SE blocks bring significant improvements in performance for existing state-of-the-art CNNs…
This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	10.4	These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…, We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…
These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	12.1	—
We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	10.3	—
These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	13.1	One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…
One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	14.5	—
Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	10.5	Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…
Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	14.3	—
Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	13.0	Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…
Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	10.3	—
Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	11.5	—
For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…	○ unchecked	yes	0.55	10.4	Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…

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