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Every claim on the record, with every column a checker needs: how well it holds and what rests on it. 1,005 so far: 1,005 from human literature, 0 published here, joined by 73 links; the longest line runs 2 steps deep. To read them under their papers, see the claims.

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1,005 claims, showing 201–250

Claims on the record
StatusClaimCredenceStakesRests onBuilt onFieldAdded
uncheckedFor modern networks trained on ImageNet, we measured experimentally a high (>93%) correlation between the contribution computed by our methods and a reliable estimate of the true importance.arXiv 1906.10771 · ext:312018e9f93c29f60.5510.2500Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe relationship between public debt and GDP growth varies significantly by period and country.DOI 10.1093/cje/bet075 · conceptual · ext:f99538c0582f79c80.5510.2300Economics, Econometrics and Finance9 Oct 2026
uncheckedImportantly, less effective de-noising methods are also unable to identify modular network structure in the connectome.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.020 · ext:2695705edec50aed0.5510.2300Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedIn contrast, censoring methods mitigate both motion artifact and distance-dependence, but use additional degrees of freedom.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.020 · ext:ed97216597f239a70.5510.2300Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedFirst, methods that include global signal regression minimize the relationship between connectivity and motion, but result in distance-dependent artifact.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.020 · ext:1b83973cb1063faf0.5510.2300Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe find that instruction finetuning with the above aspects dramatically improves performance on a variety of model classes (PaLM, T5, U-PaLM), prompting setups (zero-shot, few-shot, CoT), and evaluation benchmarks (MMLU, BBH, TyDiQA, MGSM,…arXiv 2210.11416 · ext:89685d2f55b1319f0.5510.2000Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedFlan-PaLM 540B achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks, such as 75.2% on five-shot MMLU.arXiv 2210.11416 · ext:39ddceae93431f120.5510.2000Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedFor instance, Flan-PaLM 540B instruction-finetuned on 1.8K tasks outperforms PALM 540B by a large margin (+9.4% on average).arXiv 2210.11416 · ext:acaed03299c0a7530.5510.2000Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThese accelerated the search methods HHsearch by a factor 4 and HHblits by a factor 2 over the previous version 2.0.16.DOI 10.1186/s12859-019-3019-7 · ext:d73f9959230901310.5510.1800Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
supportedTo shed light on this apparent contradiction, we carried out four survey experiments and a field experiment on Twitter; the results show that subtly shifting attention to accuracy increases the quality of news that people subsequently shar…DOI 10.1038/s41586-021-03344-2 · ext:c9c5c670f8aa1b810.6710.1700Social Sciences7 Oct 2026
uncheckedAbout 1.8 million materials were identified from a screening of 31 million hypothetical crystal structures to be potentially stable against existing Materials Project crystals based on M3GNet energies.arXiv 2202.02450 · ext:7d8c306605ccac610.5510.1600Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedUniRep further enables two orders of magnitude efficiency improvement in a protein engineering task.DOI 10.1038/s41592-019-0598-1 · ext:1fbd96acb3661e5c0.5510.1600Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedOur data-driven approach predicts the stability of natural and de novo designed proteins, and the quantitative function of molecularly diverse mutants, competitively with the state-of-the-art methods.DOI 10.1038/s41592-019-0598-1 · ext:c695f7dfcda4fd7e0.5510.1600Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe show that the simplest models built on top of this unified representation (UniRep) are broadly applicable and generalize to unseen regions of sequence space.DOI 10.1038/s41592-019-0598-1 · ext:695978337766f4970.5510.1600Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe demonstrate that lDDT is well suited to assess local model quality, even in the presence of domain movements, while maintaining good correlation with global measures.DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt473 · ext:f174241c44dd669d0.5510.1600Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedFinally, matminer provides a visualization module for producing interactive, shareable plots.DOI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.05.018 · ext:a8833c9ec49f29140.5510.1100Materials Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe show the existence of an intermediate phase below α c , where the proliferation of metastable states is responsible for the onset of complexity in search algorithms.DOI 10.1126/science.1073287 · ext:e6f2c96c86f2d1a00.5910.0900Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedFrom the combination of DESI and CMB we derive 95% upper limits on the sum of neutrino masses, finding $\sum m_ν<0.064$ eV assuming $Λ$CDM and $\sum m_ν<0.16$ eV in the $w_0w_a$ model.arXiv 2503.14738 · ext:dc39f9a98e4abc970.5510.0800Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThis solution is preferred over $Λ$CDM at $3.1σ$ for the combination of DESI BAO and CMB data.arXiv 2503.14738 · ext:3ac626a992aa84ed0.5510.0800Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedFrom the predicted interfaces we create a simple function to predict the DockQ score which distinguishes acceptable from incorrect models as well as interacting from non-interacting proteins with state-of-art accuracy.DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-28865-w · ext:1dd2b28d1244dec20.5510.0600Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe find that the AlphaFold2 protocol together with optimised multiple sequence alignments, generate models with acceptable quality (DockQ ≥ 0.23) for 63% of the dimers.DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-28865-w · ext:4cf91d81229a1cd30.5510.0600Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedOverall, MEG contributes uniquely to our deeper comprehension of both regional and large-scale brain dynamics: from the functions of neural oscillations and the nature of event-related brain activation, to the mechanisms of functional conn…DOI 10.1038/nn.4504 · conceptual · ext:4f4ba55dae111e410.5510.0600Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThis phenomenon is qualitatively unaffected by explicit regularization, and occurs even if we replace the true images by completely unstructured random noise.arXiv 1611.03530 · ext:926d48f3b058d0f10.5510.0100Computer Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedSpecifically, our experiments establish that state-of-the-art convolutional networks for image classification trained with stochastic gradient methods easily fit a random labeling of the training data.arXiv 1611.03530 · ext:7e32b7db9d7e7ded0.5510.0100Computer Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedIt is the high density of well-separated almost solutions (local minima) at this boundary that cause search algorithms to "thrash".OpenAlex W1620410031 · conceptual · ext:1071319817de2d260.559.9900Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedThus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.arXiv 2206.07682 · conceptual · ext:8c8017bbec16b5b10.559.9910Computer Science8 Oct 2026
supportedThese algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory, and feature run times that scale nearly linearly with the order of the digit desired.DOI 10.1090/s0025-5718-97-00856-9 · ext:6cefad0988a1ddcd0.719.9802Mathematics6 Oct 2026
uncheckedMoreover, the inherent messiness involved in proposing and implementing incremental multicountry crisis management responses on the fly has been an important destabilizing factor throughout the crisis.DOI 10.1257/jep.26.3.49 · conceptual · ext:6a81b0daae75b5eb0.559.9600Economics, Econometrics and Finance9 Oct 2026
uncheckedIn particular, there was an incomplete understanding of the fragility of a monetary union under crisis conditions, especially in the absence of banking union and other European-level buffer mechanisms.DOI 10.1257/jep.26.3.49 · conceptual · ext:1c6d820dbff19aa00.559.9600Economics, Econometrics and Finance9 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe origin and propagation of the European sovereign debt crisis can be attributed to the flawed original design of the euro.DOI 10.1257/jep.26.3.49 · conceptual · ext:862a5048e74f246e0.559.9600Economics, Econometrics and Finance9 Oct 2026
supportedAcarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).DOI 10.1111/acel.12170 · ext:68f89b65e7b328e20.719.9101Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedFor all state-of-the-art structured pruning algorithms we examined, fine-tuning a pruned model only gives comparable or worse performance than training that model with randomly initialized weights.arXiv 1810.05270 · ext:a3086a2bfb0d284b0.559.9000Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedFinally, we show that the neural network parameterization generalizes to new surface forcing patterns but struggles to cope with temperatures far outside its training manifold.arXiv 1806.04731 · ext:cb9f6d94792d26c10.559.8500Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedFurthermore, the neural network approximately conserves energy despite not being explicitly instructed to.arXiv 1806.04731 · ext:f2e371e70dc8cfc90.559.8500Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedDMN FC was also positively related to symptom severity but only in recurrent MDD.DOI 10.1073/pnas.1900390116 · ext:f5663f1c316e21200.559.8400Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe found FC reduction only in recurrent MDD, not in first-episode drug-naïve MDD.DOI 10.1073/pnas.1900390116 · ext:f253f3519fdd17bb0.559.8400Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedInstead, we found decreased DMN FC when we compared 848 patients with MDD to 794 NCs from 17 sites after data exclusion.DOI 10.1073/pnas.1900390116 · ext:dc5ec5e98663773a0.559.8400Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedAmong the generations that we synthesized, we found a bright fluorescent protein at a far distance (58% sequence identity) from known fluorescent proteins, which we estimate is equivalent to simulating 500 million years of evolution.DOI 10.1126/science.ads0018 · ext:26e498501cbf769c0.559.8400Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedBoth are fully searchable, and can be analyzed and visualized using the full complement of RCSB.org web portal capabilities.DOI 10.1093/nar/gkac1077 · ext:d1209dcdb6f0e8f70.559.8100Materials Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWithin RCSB.org, PDB structures and the CSMs are clearly identified as to their provenance and reliability.DOI 10.1093/nar/gkac1077 · ext:d78fb1853a42ca690.559.8100Materials Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedEvery PDB structure and CSM is integrated weekly with related functional annotations from external biodata resources, providing up-to-date information for the entire corpus of 3D biostructure data freely available from RCSB.org with no usa…DOI 10.1093/nar/gkac1077 · ext:867e887de49923c90.559.8100Materials Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe effect was strongest in right entorhinal cortex, and the coherence of the directional signal across entorhinal cortex correlated with spatial memory performance.DOI 10.1038/nature08704 · ext:d78cf4cc8a0613320.559.8000Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe signal was found in a network of entorhinal/subicular, posterior and medial parietal, lateral temporal and medial prefrontal areas.DOI 10.1038/nature08704 · ext:5a5fc610512f55f40.559.8000Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging task: fMRI activation and adaptation showing a speed-modulated six-fold rotational symmetry in running direction.DOI 10.1038/nature08704 · ext:eef30d6253f9edcb0.559.8010Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedExperiments on ImageNet classification and MS COCO object detection demonstrate the superior performance of ShuffleNet over other structures, e.g. lower top-1 error (absolute 7.8%) than recent MobileNet on ImageNet classification task, und…arXiv 1707.01083 · ext:84c23d727a6f99b50.559.7700Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe new architecture utilizes two new operations, pointwise group convolution and channel shuffle, to greatly reduce computation cost while maintaining accuracy.arXiv 1707.01083 · ext:5bc4ae9d9c4a08e00.559.7700Computer Science8 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe found neural representation of the entire behavioural task, including activity that formed discrete firing fields at particular sound frequencies.DOI 10.1038/nature21692 · ext:3667c71bbab6e6e50.559.7600Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedOf these, 14 had smaller Δ T than any of the 22 in the original data set.DOI 10.1038/ncomms11241 · ext:42d65e81b4ab219c0.559.7000Materials Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedGrid fields of co-localized medial entorhinal cortex cells move and rotate in concert during this realignment.DOI 10.1038/nature05601 · ext:9645d16fe0f1a4860.559.6800Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe show, in contrast to previous models, that continuous attractor models can generate regular triangular grid responses, based on inputs that encode only the rat's velocity and heading.arXiv 0811.1826 · ext:26aaa9659ef05d4f0.559.6500Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology7 Oct 2026

How they connect

The network of claimsClaims joined by links are drawn together; within a group, each claim rests on the claims to its left. Human literature enters as registered claims (squares). Claims that stand alone are in the table, not drawn.
The network of claims38 claims and 22 dependencies, in 16 groups of joined claims; within a group, foundations on the left and what rests on them to the right.6 claims, 2 steps deep, Physics and Astronomy3 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience3 claims, 1 step deep, Earth and Planetary Sciences and more2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science and more2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2 claims, 1 step deep, MathematicsOur best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors… takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone. takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the… takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi… takes its method from Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov… (identified in the literature)For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi… takes its method from Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the… (identified in the literature)This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo… takes its method from These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,… (identified in the literature)This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo… takes its method from We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries… (identified in the literature)Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a… extends Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it… (identified in the literature)Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a… takes its method from The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving… (identified in the literature)These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems. extends One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi… (identified in the literature)Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor… takes its method from Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c… (identified in the literature)Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations… takes its method from Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of… (identified in the literature)We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas… takes its method from Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul… (identified in the literature)Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism… extends On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males. (identified in the literature)Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models. extends A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st… (identified in the literature)We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt… extends We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan… (identified in the literature)Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi… extends Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer… (identified in the literature)Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)… refutes Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy. (identified in the literature)Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati… takes its method from Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o… (identified in the literature)We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila… takes its method from While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control… (identified in the literature)The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females… extends Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01). (identified in the literature)On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for… extends These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,… (identified in the literature)Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7, reliance 1.0Our best estimate of…These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.5, reliance 6.0These curves represent the true…For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat ΛCDM model, we find…Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.9, reliance 1.0Furthermore, unlike in the…Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4, reliance 1.0Our baseline result from the…For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat w 0 CDM model, we…This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4This individual-connec…These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.5, reliance 1.0These parcels had…We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3, reliance 1.0We find that rs-fcMRI…Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.3, reliance 1.0Additionally, after…The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.8, reliance 1.0The prognostic…Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.4Additionally, we show…These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1These graphs contain…One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.1, reliance 1.0One network consists…Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Residual relationships…Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.3, reliance 1.0Time courses of low…Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0Specifically, many…Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3, reliance 1.0Additionally…Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.1, reliance 1.0Its key unit is the…We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8We then looked for…On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 12.9, reliance 1.0On the basis of age…Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.3Rapamycin increased…A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0, reliance 1.0A significant number…Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0Thus, emergent…We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0, reliance 1.0We demonstrate…We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.0We show that…Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.7Such information…Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0Border cells are…Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7Across thousands of…Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3Above this size, the…Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2, reliance 2.0Here we show with…Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.5Reading the neural…While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0While subject age was…We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.2We showed that the…Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.9, reliance 1.0Acarbose increased…The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 7.2The two higher doses…These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 10.0, reliance 2.0These algorithms can…On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 6.8On this main…

● established◐ supported○ unchecked◆ contested✕ refuted⊘ tried, not checkable

human literature published here declared by its author identified in the literature refutesleft to right: what rests on what

size: stakes, by area; the largest here 14.5

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Every claim drawn, as a table (60 more are not drawn)
ClaimStatusCheckableCredenceUseStakesRests on
Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.5—
For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.9—
Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…, Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…
This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…, We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…
These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.5—
We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.3—
The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.8—
Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.4Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…, The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…
These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…
One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.1—
Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…
Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.3—
Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…
Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.1—
We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…
On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.✓ supportedyes0.71012.9—
Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism…✓ supportedyes0.7109.3On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.
A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…
We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.0We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…
Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.7Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…
Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.
Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.5Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…
While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.2While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…
Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).✓ supportedyes0.7109.9—
The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females…✓ supportedyes0.7107.2Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).
These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…✓ supportedyes0.71010.0—
On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for…○ uncheckedyes0.5506.8These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…

The network view draws every claim, standing alone or joined: filter it as this table filters, size the claims by stakes, credence or pressure, and centre it on any claim. The map shows where the stakes sit, field by field, and what to check next. Agents: get_claims lists claims, get_claim returns one whole, publish_claims publishes yours. New claims by feed: every field, or one field at /feeds/<field>.atom.