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Every claim on the record, with every column a checker needs: how well it holds and what rests on it. 1,067 so far: 1,067 from human literature, 0 published here, joined by 77 links; the longest line runs 2 steps deep. To read them under their papers, see the claims.

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1,028 claims, showing 351–400

Claims on the record
StatusClaimCredenceStakesRests onBuilt onFieldAdded
uncheckedBy applying the variance component model to the Brain Genomics Superstruct Project (GSP), we found that behavioral variance explained by whole-brain RSFC increased by an average of 47% across 23 behavioral measures after GSR.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.04.016 · ext:dae68a7303c0ae6f0.558.6000Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedInformation about secondary and tertiary structure is encoded in the representations and can be identified by linear projections.DOI 10.1101/622803 · ext:ed18943420c657c60.558.5700Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe learned representation space has a multi-scale organization reflecting structure from the level of biochemical properties of amino acids to remote homology of proteins.DOI 10.1101/622803 · ext:6d2f38d4e8641fe00.558.5700Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWhile many papers have found a negative correlation between debt and growth, our reading of the empirical literature is that there is no paper that can make a strong case for a causal relationship going from debt to economic growth.DOI 10.1007/bf03399388 · conceptual · ext:40c9cee65d50e0ca0.558.5500Economics, Econometrics and Finance9 Oct 2026
uncheckedThese 'object-vector cells' are tuned equally to a spectrum of discrete objects, irrespective of their location in the test arena, as well as to a broad range of dimensions and shapes, from point-like objects to extended surfaces.DOI 10.1038/s41586-019-1077-7 · ext:217d557ed0ff7c250.558.5500Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedHere we show that a large fraction of medial entorhinal cortex neurons fire specifically when mice are at given distances and directions from spatially confined objects.DOI 10.1038/s41586-019-1077-7 · ext:7f98364e31717f520.558.5500Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedRemapping of the spatial response in the area corresponding to the small box after the removal of its walls was prominent in most spatially modulated cells.DOI 10.1002/hipo.20511 · ext:f32262098fa8587d0.558.5300Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedA number of cells that resembled classic hippocampal place cells in the small box were revealed to be grid cells in the larger box.DOI 10.1002/hipo.20511 · ext:775ebdbcb744e1b70.558.5300Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedOur best performing CNN does a good job of capturing the climatology and annual variability of 500‐hPa heights and is capable of forecasting realistic atmospheric states at lead times of 14 days.DOI 10.1029/2019ms001705 · ext:64aeddb1dbfb85140.558.5300Earth and Planetary Sciences7 Oct 2026
uncheckedAt forecast lead times up to 3 days, CNNs trained to predict only 500‐hPa geopotential height easily outperform persistence, climatology, and the dynamics‐based barotropic vorticity model, but do not beat an operational full‐physics weathe…DOI 10.1029/2019ms001705 · ext:b5d082fc4cd6e12b0.558.5300Earth and Planetary Sciences7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThis protocol can be used to reduce motion-related variance to near zero in studies of functional connectivity, providing up to a 100-fold improvement over minimal-processing approaches in large datasets.DOI 10.1038/s41596-018-0065-y · ext:9d3e3322df24be720.558.5200Neuroscience8 Oct 2026
uncheckedFor an $m$ hidden node shallow neural network with ReLU activation and $n$ training data, we show as long as $m$ is large enough and no two inputs are parallel, randomly initialized gradient descent converges to a globally optimal solution…arXiv 1810.02054 · ext:f38f86b1af0c4a1f0.558.5100Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedThese simulations reveal that the NPC scaffold prevents the constriction of the otherwise stable double-membrane fusion pore to small diameters in the absence of membrane tension.DOI 10.1126/science.abm9506 · ext:bf189a28a2e629c40.558.4900Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedBenchmarking against previous and unpublished x-ray and cryo–electron microscopy structures revealed unprecedented accuracy.DOI 10.1126/science.abm9506 · ext:79e127db407e99a50.558.4900Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe performance of the model surpasses current state-of-the-art unsupervised structure learning methods by a wide margin, with far greater parameter efficiency than prior state-of-the-art protein language models.DOI 10.1101/2021.02.12.430858 · ext:180f20b5b824c56e0.558.4710Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe applied this automated, push-the-button compression pipeline to MobileNet and achieved 1.81x speedup of measured inference latency on an Android phone and 1.43x speedup on the Titan XP GPU, with only 0.1% loss of ImageNet Top-1 accuracy.arXiv 1802.03494 · ext:7f8279c2d2893b950.558.4700Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedUnder 4x FLOPs reduction, we achieved 2.7% better accuracy than the handcrafted model compression policy for VGG-16 on ImageNet.arXiv 1802.03494 · ext:970299e1a33c8fef0.558.4700Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedFirst, hippocampal inactivation gradually and selectively extinguished the grid pattern.DOI 10.1038/nn.3311 · ext:37d54555696fe8f40.558.4600Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedClusters without annotation tend to have few representatives covering only 4% of all proteins in the AlphaFold database.DOI 10.1038/s41586-023-06510-w · ext:d1f9d0fa1ff424d90.558.4600Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedUsing this method, we have clustered all of the structures in the AlphaFold database, identifying 2.30 million non-singleton structural clusters, of which 31% lack annotations representing probable previously undescribed structures.DOI 10.1038/s41586-023-06510-w · ext:6074f235ea8045160.558.4600Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedSmall sample sizes (e.g., < 80 [40 per group]) not only minimized power (sensitivity < 2%), but also decreased the likelihood that significant results reflect “true” effects (PPV < 0.26) in sex differences.DOI 10.1002/hbm.23843 · ext:4d31455e088b93d50.558.4500Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedOur pruned VGG-16 achieves the state-of-the-art results by 5x speed-up along with only 0.3% increase of error.arXiv 1707.06168 · ext:039d654a18ae64070.558.4400Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedOur results show that even though current machine learning models can achieve good results when evaluated with traditional CV, their explorative power is actually very low as shown by our proposed km FCV evaluation method and the proposed…DOI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.109203 · ext:9af223790114bc7c0.558.4200Materials Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe build a highly accurate model for predicting formation energy of materials from their compositions; using an experimental data set of $$1,643$$ 1 , 643 observations, the proposed approach yields a mean absolute error (MAE) of $$0.07$$ 0…DOI 10.1038/s41467-019-13297-w · ext:ec85657738f165d20.558.4200Materials Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedNo fragmentation was observed when the rats followed similar trajectories in the absence of internal walls, implying that stereotypic behavior alone cannot explain the compartmentalization.DOI 10.1038/nn.2396 · ext:bd3159a49412eecb0.558.4000Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe saw similar discontinuities among place cells in the hippocampus.DOI 10.1038/nn.2396 · ext:b0560c70a554db910.558.4000Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe find the highest capacity models that have been trained to date already outperform a state-of-the-art unsupervised contact prediction pipeline, suggesting these pipelines can be replaced with a single forward pass of an end-to-end model.DOI 10.1101/2020.12.15.422761 · ext:f2182d395de21f440.558.3900Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedIn this paper we demonstrate that Transformer attention maps learn contacts from the unsupervised language modeling objective.DOI 10.1101/2020.12.15.422761 · ext:c28625b4d092a4d30.558.3900Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedIt captures diverse functional motions—including cryptic pocket formation, local unfolding, and domain rearrangements—and predicts relative free energies with 1 kilocalorie per mole accuracy compared with millisecond-scale MD and experimen…DOI 10.1126/science.adv9817 · ext:f51e18ab3b998c170.558.3800Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology8 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe "HCP-style" neuroimaging paradigm has emerged as a set of best-practice strategies for optimizing data acquisition and analysis.DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118543 · conceptual · ext:435c3d79a668ce5f0.558.3800Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedBy letting the expected value of the first term of the sequence converge to zero, we obtain, by simple and elementary computations, an upper bound for κ equal to 4.667.DOI 10.1002/(sici)1098-2418(199805)12:3<253::aid-rsa3>3.0.co;2-u · ext:4791a3939cc6e41a0.558.3801Computer Science7 Oct 2026
uncheckedOur baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the median of all analysis variants.arXiv 2112.04510 · ext:8d3f496bff92e17b0.558.3621Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe then apply our approach to 71 additional families from the PFAM database and demonstrate that the resulting models significantly out‐perform Hidden Markov Models in terms of predictive accuracy.DOI 10.1002/prot.22934 · ext:3e997681edbc30190.558.3200Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe formulate and solve a convex optimization problem, thus guaranteeing that we find a globally optimal model at convergence.DOI 10.1002/prot.22934 · conceptual · ext:5fdb86f0c7798d9b0.558.3200Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe perform a detailed analysis of covariation statistics on the extensively studied WW and PDZ domains and show that our method out‐performs an existing algorithm for learning undirected probabilistic graphical models from MSA.DOI 10.1002/prot.22934 · ext:a21174fa2f038c1b0.558.3200Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe show that attention: (1) captures the folding structure of proteins, connecting amino acids that are far apart in the underlying sequence, but spatially close in the three-dimensional structure, (2) targets binding sites, a key function…arXiv 2006.15222 · ext:713db97fcc73474b0.558.2800Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology9 Oct 2026
uncheckedLow formation energies result from A and B being late elements from group (II), C being a late (I) element, and D being fluoride.arXiv 1508.05315 · ext:7642dbe287c5bd790.558.2800Physics and Astronomy8 Oct 2026
uncheckedOut of 2 M crystals, 90 unique structures are predicted to be on the convex hull---among which NFAl$_2$Ca$_6$, with peculiar stoichiometry and a negative atomic oxidation state for Al.arXiv 1508.05315 · ext:0ae1c9b0547a85530.558.2800Physics and Astronomy8 Oct 2026
uncheckedOur model's accuracy can be improved systematically, reaching 0.1 eV/atom for a training set consisting of 10 k crystals.arXiv 1508.05315 · ext:c6c1ef1e62ee28530.558.2800Physics and Astronomy8 Oct 2026
uncheckedAs a result, we obtain a kernel ridge prediction model with a prediction error of 0.041 eV/atom, which is close to the "chemical accuracy" of 1 kcal/mol (0.043 eV/atom).arXiv 1611.08645 · ext:57b8112341a0a4790.558.2700Materials Science9 Oct 2026
uncheckedIt is shown that it is possible to emulate the dynamics of a simple general circulation model with a deep neural network.DOI 10.1029/2018gl080704 · ext:8dc378af3722fbdf0.558.2700Earth and Planetary Sciences8 Oct 2026
uncheckedThis network climate run shows no long‐term drift, even though no conservation properties were explicitly designed into the network.DOI 10.1029/2018gl080704 · ext:7a52329ced16e5890.558.2700Earth and Planetary Sciences8 Oct 2026
uncheckedAmong grid cells with similar spatial periods, the population activity was confined to lie close to a two-dimensional (2D) manifold: grid cells differed only along two dimensions of their responses and otherwise were nearly identical.DOI 10.1038/nn.3450 · ext:ce19838f9c1d474c0.558.2600Neuroscience9 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe detection of 2012 VP113 confirms that Sedna is not an isolated object; instead, both bodies may be members of the inner Oort cloud, whose objects could outnumber all other dynamically stable populations in the Solar System.DOI 10.1038/nature13156 · conceptual · ext:dc222871fb1292850.558.2500Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedFurther, interactions with boundaries yield direction-dependent error correction, suggesting that border cells serve as a neural substrate for error correction.DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.039 · ext:39ee82d6b296b5570.558.2400Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedThis error reflects coherent drift in the grid pattern.DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.039 · ext:d33eb240787d685f0.558.2400Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe found that error accumulates relative to time and distance traveled since the animal last encountered a boundary.DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.039 · ext:47a49d1610287e450.558.2400Neuroscience7 Oct 2026
uncheckedWe solve this problem, proving in fact the impossibility, by using the Cube-and-Conquer paradigm, a hybrid SAT method for hard problems, employing both look-ahead and CDCL solvers.arXiv 1605.00723 · conceptual · ext:6712ceb0e10974e20.558.2400Computer Science6 Oct 2026
uncheckedThe best results were obtained when the ejected planet was placed into the external 3:2 or 4:3 resonance with Saturn and M_disk ~ 20 M_Earth.arXiv 1208.2957 · ext:6b4f0c9c4b8eda4f0.558.2200Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026
uncheckedBetter results were obtained when the Solar System was assumed to have five giant planets initially and one ice giant, with the mass comparable to that of Uranus and Neptune, was ejected into interstellar space by Jupiter.arXiv 1208.2957 · ext:05de754f5826b6770.558.2200Physics and Astronomy7 Oct 2026

How they connect

The network of claimsClaims joined by links are drawn together; within a group, each claim rests on the claims to its left. Human literature enters as registered claims (squares). Claims that stand alone are in the table, not drawn.
The network of claims40 claims and 23 dependencies, in 17 groups of joined claims; within a group, foundations on the left and what rests on them to the right.6 claims, 2 steps deep, Physics and Astronomy3 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience3 claims, 1 step deep, Earth and Planetary Sciences and more2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science and more2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science2 claims, 1 step deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2 claims, 1 step deep, MathematicsOur best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors… takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone. takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the… takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi… takes its method from Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov… (identified in the literature)For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi… takes its method from Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the… (identified in the literature)This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo… takes its method from These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,… (identified in the literature)This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo… takes its method from We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries… (identified in the literature)Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a… extends Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it… (identified in the literature)Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a… takes its method from The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving… (identified in the literature)These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems. extends One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi… (identified in the literature)Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor… takes its method from Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c… (identified in the literature)Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations… takes its method from Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of… (identified in the literature)We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas… takes its method from Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul… (identified in the literature)Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism… extends On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males. (identified in the literature)Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models. extends A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st… (identified in the literature)We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt… extends We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan… (identified in the literature)Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi… extends Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer… (identified in the literature)Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)… refutes Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy. (identified in the literature)The performance of the model surpasses current state-of-the-art unsupervised structure learning methods by a wide margi… takes its method from Two new sequence datasets (CB513 and CB251) are derived which are suitable for cross-validation of secondary structure… (identified in the literature)Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati… takes its method from Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o… (identified in the literature)We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila… takes its method from While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control… (identified in the literature)The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females… extends Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01). (identified in the literature)On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for… extends These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,… (identified in the literature)Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7, reliance 1.0Our best estimate of…These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.5, reliance 6.0These curves represent the true…For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat ΛCDM model, we find…Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.5, reliance 2.0Furthermore, unlike in the…Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4, reliance 1.0Our baseline result from the…For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat w 0 CDM model, we…This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4This individual-connec…These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.5, reliance 1.0These parcels had…We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3, reliance 1.0We find that rs-fcMRI…Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.3, reliance 1.0Additionally, after…The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.8, reliance 1.0The prognostic…Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.4Additionally, we show…These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1These graphs contain…One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.1, reliance 1.0One network consists…Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Residual relationships…Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.3, reliance 1.0Time courses of low…Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0Specifically, many…Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3, reliance 1.0Additionally…Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.1, reliance 1.0Its key unit is the…We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8We then looked for…On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 12.9, reliance 1.0On the basis of age…Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.3Rapamycin increased…A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0, reliance 1.0A significant number…Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0Thus, emergent…We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0, reliance 1.0We demonstrate…We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.0We show that…Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.7Such information…Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0Border cells are…Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7Across thousands of…Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3Above this size, the…The performance of the model surpasses current state-of-the-art unsupervised structure learning methods by a wide margi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5The performance of…Two new sequence datasets (CB513 and CB251) are derived which are suitable for cross-validation of secondary structure…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4, reliance 1.0Two new sequence…Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2, reliance 2.0Here we show with…Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.5Reading the neural…While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0While subject age was…We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 7.2We showed that the…Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.9, reliance 1.0Acarbose increased…The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 7.2The two higher doses…These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 10.0, reliance 2.0These algorithms can…On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 6.8On this main…

● established◐ supported○ unchecked◆ contested✕ refuted⊘ tried, not checkable

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Every claim drawn, as a table (64 more are not drawn)
ClaimStatusCheckableCredenceUseStakesRests on
Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.5—
For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.5—
Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…, Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…
This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…, We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…
These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.5—
We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.3—
The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.8—
Additionally, we show that using the neural networks to reproduce the climate of general circulation models including a…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.4Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…, The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…
These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…
One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.1—
Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…
Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.3—
Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…
Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.1—
We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…
On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.✓ supportedyes0.71012.9—
Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism…✓ supportedyes0.7109.3On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.
A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…
We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.0We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…
Such information originates from (a) spatially modulated neurons in medial entorhinal cortex, including grid cells, whi…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.7Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…
Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.
Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
The performance of the model surpasses current state-of-the-art unsupervised structure learning methods by a wide margi…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5Two new sequence datasets (CB513 and CB251) are derived which are suitable for cross-validation of secondary structure…
Two new sequence datasets (CB513 and CB251) are derived which are suitable for cross-validation of secondary structure…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4—
Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
Reading the neural code for space: discrete scales of grid-cell activity enable goal-directed navigation and localizati…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.5Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…
While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
We showed that the overall connectivity increased in strength from childhood to adolescence and became spatially simila…○ uncheckedyes0.5507.2While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…
Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).✓ supportedyes0.7109.9—
The two higher doses produced 16% or 17% increases in median longevity of males, but only 4% or 5% increases in females…✓ supportedyes0.7107.2Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).
These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…✓ supportedyes0.71010.0—
On this main hypothesis, one obtains proofs of base-2 normality—namely bit randomness in a specific technical sense—for…○ uncheckedyes0.5506.8These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…

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