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What rests on what, drawn. Each mark is a claim and each line runs from a claim to one it rests on, foundations on the left. Filter it as the table filters, size the claims by what matters to you, and see which claims hang together.

Status: Contested

997 claims, 1 as asked; the rest are drawn faded, for the shape; 15 links between those drawn. 597 more are not drawn: narrow the view, or centre it on a claim.

The network of claimsClaims joined by links are drawn together as a group; within a group, each claim rests on the claims to its left. A refuted foundation lowers everything built on it. Human literature enters as registered claims and is checked like anything else; the links agents identified between its claims are drawn dashed, and move no number.
The network of claims400 claims and 15 dependencies, in 10 groups of joined claims and 375 standing alone; within a group, foundations on the left and what rests on them to the right.6 claims, 2 steps deep, Physics and Astronomy3 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Neuroscience2 claims, 1 step deep, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer Science and more2 claims, 1 step deep, Computer ScienceStanding alone here: 375 claimsOur best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors… takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone. takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the… takes its method from These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd… (identified in the literature)For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi… takes its method from Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov… (identified in the literature)For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi… takes its method from Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the… (identified in the literature)This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo… takes its method from These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,… (identified in the literature)This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo… takes its method from We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries… (identified in the literature)These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems. extends One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi… (identified in the literature)Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor… takes its method from Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c… (identified in the literature)Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations… takes its method from Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of… (identified in the literature)We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas… takes its method from Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul… (identified in the literature)Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism… extends On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males. (identified in the literature)Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models. extends A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st… (identified in the literature)We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt… extends We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan… (identified in the literature)Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)… refutes Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy. (identified in the literature)Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7, reliance 1.0Our best estimate of…These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.5, reliance 6.0These curves represent the true…For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat ΛCDM model, we find…Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.9, reliance 1.0Furthermore, unlike in the…Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4, reliance 1.0Our baseline result from the…For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat w 0 CDM model, we…This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4This individual-connec…These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.5, reliance 1.0These parcels had…We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3, reliance 1.0We find that rs-fcMRI…These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1These graphs contain…One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.1, reliance 1.0One network consists…Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Residual relationships…Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.3, reliance 1.0Time courses of low…Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0Specifically, many…Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3, reliance 1.0Additionally…Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.1, reliance 1.0Its key unit is the…We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8We then looked for…On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 12.9, reliance 1.0On the basis of age…Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.3Rapamycin increased…A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0, reliance 1.0A significant number…Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0Thus, emergent…We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0, reliance 1.0We demonstrate…We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.0We show that…Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7Across thousands of…Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3Above this size, the…I developed a multi-tissue predictor of age that allows one to estimate the DNA methylation age of most tissues and cel…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 12.9The analysis reveals a rich repertoire of states, including synchronous states in which neurons fire regularly; asynchr…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 10.9To shed light on this apparent contradiction, we carried out four survey experiments and a field experiment on Twitter;…: supported, credence 0.67, stakes 10.2These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 10.0, reliance 2.0Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.9, reliance 1.0Because, as M increases, the ratio of reactions among the possible polypeptides to polypeptides rises rapidly, the exis…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 9.6Particularly relevant is the case of 4 × 4 matrices in a finite field, where AlphaTensor’s algorithm improves on Strass…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 8.917-α-estradiol at a threefold higher dose robustly extended both median and maximal lifespan, but still only in males.: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 8.6By training a range of conventional and spiking classifiers, we show that leveraging spike timing information within th…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 8.5Due to the general interest in this mathematical problem, our result requires a formal proof. Exploiting recent progres…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 8.2We show that surrogate gradient learning is robust to different shapes of underlying surrogate derivatives, but the cho…: supported, credence 0.71, stakes 8.0Improvements over PW91 include an accurate description of the linear response of the uniform electron gas, correct beha…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 17.7It obtains new state-of-the-art results on eleven natural language processing tasks, including pushing the GLUE score t…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 16.9As a result, the pre-trained BERT model can be fine-tuned with just one additional output layer to create state-of-the-…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 16.9Unlike recent language representation models, BERT is designed to pre-train deep bidirectional representations from unl…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 16.9We also entered a variant of this model in the ILSVRC-2012 competition and achieved a winning top-5 test error rate of…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 16.7On the test data, we achieved top-1 and top-5 error rates of 37.5% and 17.0%, respectively, which is considerably bette…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 16.7As a present to Mizar on its 50th anniversary, we develop an AI/TP system that automatically proves about 60% of the Mi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 16.3We also automatically prove 75% of the Mizar theorems when the automated provers are helped by using only the premises…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 16.3We show that ImageNet is much larger in scale and diversity and much more accurate than the current image datasets.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 16.0Specifically, a fast non-dominated sorting approach with O(MN/sup 2/) computational complexity is presented.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 15.6Simulation results of the constrained NSGA-II on a number of test problems, including a five-objective, seven-constrain…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 15.6Along the way he accounts for major effects of coadaptation and coevolution: the emergence of building blocks, or schem…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 15.5He demonstrates the model's universality by applying it to economics, physiological psychology, game theory, and artifi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 15.5This significantly reduces overfitting and gives major improvements over other regularization methods.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 15.0Finally, our approach allows decoupling of the input/output domains from the expressiveness of the transformation, whic…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.7Additionally, we find that it is important to remove non-linearities in the narrow layers in order to maintain represen…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.7We show how to train a multi-layer generative model that learns to extract meaningful features which resemble those fou…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.6Batch Normalization allows us to use much higher learning rates and be less careful about initialization.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.6The results of the classical engineering design problems and real application prove that the proposed algorithm is appl…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.2The results show that the GWO algorithm is able to provide very competitive results compared to these well-known meta-h…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 14.2A number of "no free lunch" (NFL) theorems are presented which establish that for any algorithm, any elevated performan…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.8The portal density equation: [ F_d = \rho_{d+1} e^{-\Delta E / kT_{obs}} ] links civilizational consciousness growth to…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.8Cosmological Reinterpretation: Quasi-Periodic Eruptions (QPEs) at galactic centers are reframed as rhythmic dimensional…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.8Unlike a mixture of experts, these specialist models can be trained rapidly and in parallel.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.8Following a single, simple computational rule, the sum-product algorithm computes-either exactly or approximately-vario…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.7, reliance 1.0An MRI time course of 512 echo‐planar images (EPI) in resting human brain obtained every 250 ms reveals fluctuations in…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3Furthermore, we propose using high-confidence adversarial examples in a simple transferability test we show can also be…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3Distinct connectivity profiles of neighboring regions suggest they participate in distributed networks that, while show…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3Within the sensory and motor cortices, functional connectivity followed topographic representations across adjacent are…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3The power-law index of the primordial power spectrum is n_s=0.968+-0.012, a measurement that excludes the scale-invaria…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3However, it is a factor of 0.5 to 0.7 times the predictions from "universal profile" of Arnaud et al., analytical model…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3We detect, and show on the map for the first time, the tangential and radial polarization patterns around hot and cold…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3These two subsystems converge on important nodes of integration including the posterior cingulate cortex.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3Providing insight into function, the default network is active when individuals are engaged in internally focused tasks…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3The medial temporal lobe subsystem provides information from prior experiences in the form of memories and associations…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3MobileNets are based on a streamlined architecture that uses depth-wise separable convolutions to build light weight de…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.3Powered by AlphaFold v2.0 of DeepMind, it has enabled an unprecedented expansion of the structural coverage of the know…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.1The initial release of AlphaFold DB contains over 360,000 predicted structures across 21 model-organism proteomes, whic…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.1Experiments on three large language models show that chain of thought prompting improves performance on a range of arit…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.1, reliance 1.0With almost the same architecture across tasks, BioBERT largely outperforms BERT and previous state-of-the-art models i…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0While BERT obtains performance comparable to that of previous state-of-the-art models, BioBERT significantly outperform…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0These changes in rs-fcMRI correlations do not arise from, nor are they adequately countered by, some common functional…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0DPABI incorporates recent research advances on head motion control and measurement standardization, thus allowing users…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0, reliance 1.0Quantitative analysis of 17 distinct cerebral networks revealed that the extent of the cerebellum dedicated to each net…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0Like somatomotor representations, cerebellar regions linked to association cortex have separate anterior and posterior…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 13.0MSV scores follow the same statistical distribution as gapped optimal local alignment scores, allowing rapid evaluation…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.9HMMER3 is substantially more sensitive and 100- to 1000-fold faster than HMMER2.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.9This parameter set, which we denote ff99SB, achieves a better balance of secondary structure elements as judged by impr…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.8The number of sequences in UniProtKB has risen to approximately 190 million, despite continued work to reduce sequence…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.8Next, we examined the functional connectivity of PCC and vACC during a visual processing task and show that the resulta…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.7PCC was strongly coupled with vACC and several other brain regions implicated in the default mode network.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.7We report significant inverse correlations among all three lateral prefrontal regions and PCC, suggesting a mechanism f…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.7For analyses with low degrees of freedom, such as single subject PET/SPECT experiments or multi‐subject PET/SPECT or f…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.7Random "dropout" gives big improvements on many benchmark tasks and sets new records for speech and object recognition.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.7SqueezeNet achieves AlexNet-level accuracy on ImageNet with 50x fewer parameters.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.7Additionally, with model compression techniques we are able to compress SqueezeNet to less than 0.5MB (510x smaller tha…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.7It is shown that any recognition problem solved by a polynomial time-bounded nondeterministic Turing machine can be “re…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.6From this notion of reducible, polynomial degrees of difficulty are defined, and it is shown that the problem of determ…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.6The resulting sparse image code provides a more efficient representation for later stages of processing because it poss…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.5We demonstrate direct inference of full atomic-level protein structure from primary sequence using a large language mod…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.4Solely due to our extremely deep representations, we obtain a 28% relative improvement on the COCO object detection dat…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.2An ensemble of these residual nets achieves 3.57% error on the ImageNet test set.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.2The modified voxelwise graph also reveals spatial motifs in the patterning of systems across the cortex.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1Responses are generated by reassembly rules associated with selected decomposition rules.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1Input sentences are analyzed on the basis of decomposition rules which are triggered by key words appearing in the inpu…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1In this article, we challenge this assumption by showing that for domains with abundant unlabeled text, such as biomedi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1, reliance 1.0The analysis found 10 patterns with potential functional relevance, consisting of regions known to be involved in motor…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1In general, areas with a high mean percentage BOLD signal are consistent and show the least variation around the mean.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1The spacing and size of individual fields increase from dorsal to ventral dMEC.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1Grids of neighbouring cells share a common orientation and spacing, but their vertex locations (their phases) differ.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1Moreover, InstructGPT models show improvements in truthfulness and reductions in toxic output generation while having m…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1In human evaluations on our prompt distribution, outputs from the 1.3B parameter InstructGPT model are preferred to out…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1For instance, prompting a 540B-parameter language model with just eight chain of thought exemplars achieves state of th…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.1With 400-pixel-by-240-pixel video input at 30 frames per second, the chip consumes 63 milliwatts.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0; blocked: apparatusFor heteromeric interfaces we successfully predict the interface (DockQ ≥ 0.23) in 70% of cases, and produce high accur…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0On a benchmark dataset of 17 heterodimer proteins without templates (introduced in [2]) we achieve at least medium accu…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0For homomeric inter-faces we successfully predict the interface in 72% of cases, and produce high accuracy predictions…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0These signal changes, both during and after motion, increase observed RSFC correlations in a distance-dependent manner.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0Furthermore, DPABI provides a user-friendly pipeline analysis toolkit for rat/monkey R-fMRI data analysis to reflect th…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0Running a spiking convolutional form of the Locally Competitive Algorithm, Loihi can solve LASSO optimization problems…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 12.0; blocked: apparatusWe train our models on trillions of tokens, and show that it is possible to train state-of-the-art models using publicl…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.9In particular, LLaMA-13B outperforms GPT-3 (175B) on most benchmarks, and LLaMA-65B is competitive with the best models…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.9Some parcels captured subareal (somatotopic and visuotopic) features that likely reflect distinct computational units w…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.9Furthermore, gwMRF parcellations agreed with the boundaries of certain cortical areas defined using histology and visuo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.9Using task-fMRI and rs-fMRI across diverse acquisition protocols, we found gwMRF parcellations to be more homogeneous t…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.9We find a tight (±0.1 dex) correlation between stellar mass and metallicity spanning over 3 orders of magnitude in stel…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.8The relation is relatively steep from 10 8.5 to 10 10.5 M ☉ h , in good accord with known trends between luminosity and…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.8We show that metal loss is strongly anticorrelated with baryonic mass, with low-mass dwarf galaxies being 5 times more…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.8Benchmarked on CPU, GPU and mobile GPU, compressed network has 3x to 4x layerwise speedup and 3x to 7x better energy ef…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.8Our method reduced the size of VGG-16 by 49x from 552MB to 11.3MB, again with no loss of accuracy.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.8Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, leading economists whose work has been influential in the policy debate concerning…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7Using clear, sharp analysis and comprehensive data, Reinhart and Rogoff document that financial fallouts occur in clust…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7We apply PICA to fMRI data acquired at rest, in order to characterize the spatio-temporal structure of such data, and d…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7In the recent Critical Assessment of Protein Structure Prediction 5 (CASP13)-a blind assessment of the state of the fie…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7We find that the resulting potential can be optimized by a simple gradient descent algorithm to generate structures wit…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7The resulting dataset covers 58% of residues with a confident prediction, of which a subset (36% of all residues) have…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7A central proposition is that deficits are varied in order to maintain expected constancy in tax rates.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7This behavior implies a positive effect on debt issue of temporary increases in government spending (as in wartime), a…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.7We find that without prior knowledge, information emerges in the learned representations on fundamental properties of p…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.6Unsupervised representation learning enables state-of-the-art supervised prediction of mutational effect and secondary…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.6These results demonstrate that independent R-fMRI datasets can be aggregated and shared.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.6We demonstrate a universal architecture of positive and negative functional connections, as well as consistent loci of…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.6Age and sex emerged as significant determinants.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.6Positron emission tomography amyloid imaging in AD ( n = 10) compared with older controls ( n = 29) showed high amyloid…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.5A third dataset ( n = 12) demonstrated that the locations of hubs were present across passive and active task states, s…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.5Prominent hubs were located within posterior cingulate, lateral temporal, lateral parietal, and medial/lateral prefront…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.5The total number of light curves, which are compiled across 18 different surveys, is a significant increase from the fi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.5, reliance 2.0The results show that the proposed algorithm is able to provide superior results compared to well-known and recent algo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.4Adding these supernovae improves the best combined constraint on the dark energy density ρ_{DE}(z) at redshifts 1.0 < z…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.4, reliance 1.0Foldseek decreases computation times by four to five orders of magnitude with 86%, 88% and 133% of the sensitivities of…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.4Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0After short-periodic terms in the Hamiltonian are eliminated, the degree of freedom for the canonical equations of moti…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3The limiting value of H increases as the ratio of the semimajor axes increases, i.e., the corresponding limiting inclin…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3When the z component of the angular momentum (that is, Delaunay's H) of the asteroid is smaller than a certain limiting…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3By removing unimportant weights from a network, several improvements can be expected: better generalization, fewer trai…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3With 18 peaks in the temperature and polarization angular power spectra constrained well, Planck measures five of the s…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0The 6-parameter LCDM model continues to provide an excellent fit to the cosmic microwave background data at high and lo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0In order to estimate how much error to attribute to the DFT calculations, we also examine deviation between different e…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3The apparent mean absolute error between experimental measurements and our calculations is 0.096 eV/atom.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.3, reliance 1.0Here we show that, after global signal regression, correlation values to a seed voxel must sum to a negative value.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2Head motion was associated with decreased functional coupling in the default and frontoparietal control networks--two n…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2Other network measures increased with motion including estimates of local functional coupling and coupling between left…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2We validated the advantage of using the embeddings as exclusive input for several subsequent tasks: (1) a per-residue (…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2Dimensionality reduction revealed that the raw pLM-embeddings from unlabeled data captured some biophysical features of…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2For secondary structure, the most informative embeddings (ProtT5) for the first time outperformed the state-of-the-art…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.2, reliance 2.0Further, in conducting a thorough evaluation of modeling choices, both for pretraining and task-specific fine-tuning, w…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.1When also including SNe, the preference for a dynamical dark energy model over $Λ$CDM ranges from $2.8-4.2σ$ depending…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.1, reliance 1.0As a resource to the community, we provide a database of predictions for all possible human single amino acid substitut…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.1The average pathogenicity score of genes is also predictive for their cell essentiality, capable of identifying short e…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.1By combining structural context and evolutionary conservation, our model achieves state-of-the-art results across a wid…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.1On a number of these tasks, PaLM 540B achieves breakthrough performance, outperforming the finetuned state-of-the-art o…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.0Going from DRAM to SRAM gives EIE 120× energy saving; Exploiting sparsity saves 10×; Weight sharing gives 8×; Skipping…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.0Compared with DaDianNao, EIE has 2.9×, 19× and 3× better throughput, energy efficiency and area efficiency.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 11.0DenseNets have several compelling advantages: they alleviate the vanishing-gradient problem, strengthen feature propaga…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.9We detail the influence of global signal removal on resting state correlation maps both mathematically and empirically,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.9Finally, we show that several characteristics of anticorrelated networks including their spatial distribution, cross-su…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.9Furthermore, in animals with disrupted PNNs, exposure to a novel arena corrupted the spatiotemporal relationships withi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.9Finally, we show that PNN removal in entorhinal cortex distorted spatial representations in downstream hippocampal neur…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.9The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.8, reliance 1.0Results from 24 head-direction cells in 7 animals showed an equal distribution of preferred firing directions over a 36…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.8Plots of firing rate versus head direction showed that each firing-rate/head-direction function was adequately describe…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.8Approximately 26% of the cells were classified as head-direction cells because they discharged as a function of the ani…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.8The most frequent functional connectivity strengths across tasks closely matched the strengths observed at rest, sugges…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.8Furthermore, a set of small but consistent changes common across tasks suggests the existence of a task-general network…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.8Trained on 39 years of global data, our program, Pangu-Weather, obtains stronger deterministic forecast results on rean…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.7When the standard (small) cylinder was scaled up in diameter and height by a factor of 2, the firing fields of 36% of t…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.7Rotating the cue card produced equal rotations of the firing fields of single cells.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.7Whereas layer II was predominated by grid cells, grid cells colocalized with head-direction cells and conjunctive grid…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.6We demonstrate that, beyond its mastery of language, GPT-4 can solve novel and difficult tasks that span mathematics, c…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.6The low luminosity of the companions and the estimated age of the system imply planetary masses between 5 and 13 times…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.6Multi-epoch data show counter-clockwise orbital motion for all three imaged planets.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.6The loss scales as a power-law with model size, dataset size, and the amount of compute used for training, with some tr…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Second, banking crises (domestic and those in financial centers) often precede or accompany sovereign debt crises; we f…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5First, external debt surges are an antecedent to banking crises.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Several alternative parcellation schemes were tested this way, and no other parcellation was as homogenous as or had as…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5The boundary map-derived parcellation contained parcels that overlapped with architectonic mapping of areas 17, 2, 3, a…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Our model reproduces all the important characteristics of the giant planets' orbits, namely their final semimajor axes,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5We show that this resonance crossing could have occurred as the giant planets migrated owing to their interaction with…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Generally, motion compromised reliability of R-fMRI metrics, with the exception of those based on frequency characteris…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Specifically, from the limited open-accessed resources, we conclude the core techniques of ChatGPT, mainly including la…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5In this extended abstract, we show that shallow feed-forward networks can learn the complex functions previously learne…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5Moreover, in some cases the shallow neural nets can learn these deep functions using a total number of parameters simil…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5After applying the GRETNA to a publicly released R-fMRI dataset of 54 healthy young adults, we demonstrated that human…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5GraphCast significantly outperforms the most accurate operational deterministic systems on 90% of 1380 verification tar…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5It predicts hundreds of weather variables for the next 10 days at 0.25° resolution globally in under 1 minute.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.5As an application of the main theorem we settle the question of the existence of a sharp threshold for the satisfiabili…: unchecked, credence 0.59, stakes 10.4, reliance 1.0For example, Research on model and parameter extraction attacks is limited and often theoretical, hindered by LLM param…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4For a flat wCDM model, we measure a constant dark energy equation-of-state parameter w = -0.985 +0.071/-0.077 (68% CL).: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4This was achieved by a carefully crafted design that allows for increasing the depth and width of the network while kee…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4Finally, we find that systematic uncertainties in the use of SNe Ia along the distance ladder comprise less than one-th…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4The proposed criterion demonstrates superior performance compared to other criteria, e.g. the norm of kernel weights or…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.4Based on these results, we articulate the "lottery ticket hypothesis:" dense, randomly-initialized, feed-forward networ…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3The orientation-specific edge-apposing activity of these “border cells” is maintained when the environment is stretched…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3The distinguishing feature of hyper-heuristics is that they operate on a search space of heuristics (or heuristic compo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3Two main hyper-heuristic categories can be considered: heuristic selection and heuristic generation.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3Furthermore, prediction markets of researchers in the field revealed an overestimation of the likelihood of significant…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3For modern networks trained on ImageNet, we measured experimentally a high (>93%) correlation between the contribution…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.3First, methods that include global signal regression minimize the relationship between connectivity and motion, but res…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2Importantly, less effective de-noising methods are also unable to identify modular network structure in the connectome.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2In contrast, censoring methods mitigate both motion artifact and distance-dependence, but use additional degrees of fre…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2The relationship between public debt and GDP growth varies significantly by period and country.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2Flan-PaLM 540B achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks, such as 75.2% on five-shot MMLU.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2We find that instruction finetuning with the above aspects dramatically improves performance on a variety of model clas…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2For instance, Flan-PaLM 540B instruction-finetuned on 1.8K tasks outperforms PALM 540B by a large margin (+9.4% on aver…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2These accelerated the search methods HHsearch by a factor 4 and HHblits by a factor 2 over the previous version 2.0.16.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2About 1.8 million materials were identified from a screening of 31 million hypothetical crystal structures to be potent…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2UniRep further enables two orders of magnitude efficiency improvement in a protein engineering task.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2We show that the simplest models built on top of this unified representation (UniRep) are broadly applicable and genera…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2Our data-driven approach predicts the stability of natural and de novo designed proteins, and the quantitative function…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2We demonstrate that lDDT is well suited to assess local model quality, even in the presence of domain movements, while…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.2Finally, matminer provides a visualization module for producing interactive, shareable plots.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.1We show the existence of an intermediate phase below α c , where the proliferation of metastable states is responsible…: unchecked, credence 0.59, stakes 10.1This solution is preferred over $Λ$CDM at $3.1σ$ for the combination of DESI BAO and CMB data.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.1From the combination of DESI and CMB we derive 95% upper limits on the sum of neutrino masses, finding $\sum m_ν<0.064$…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.1From the predicted interfaces we create a simple function to predict the DockQ score which distinguishes acceptable fro…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.1We find that the AlphaFold2 protocol together with optimised multiple sequence alignments, generate models with accepta…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.1Overall, MEG contributes uniquely to our deeper comprehension of both regional and large-scale brain dynamics: from the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.1Specifically, our experiments establish that state-of-the-art convolutional networks for image classification trained w…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0This phenomenon is qualitatively unaffected by explicit regularization, and occurs even if we replace the true images b…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0It is the high density of well-separated almost solutions (local minima) at this boundary that cause search algorithms…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0In particular, there was an incomplete understanding of the fragility of a monetary union under crisis conditions, espe…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0Moreover, the inherent messiness involved in proposing and implementing incremental multicountry crisis management resp…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0The origin and propagation of the European sovereign debt crisis can be attributed to the flawed original design of the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 10.0For all state-of-the-art structured pruning algorithms we examined, fine-tuning a pruned model only gives comparable or…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.9Finally, we show that the neural network parameterization generalizes to new surface forcing patterns but struggles to…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8Furthermore, the neural network approximately conserves energy despite not being explicitly instructed to.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8Instead, we found decreased DMN FC when we compared 848 patients with MDD to 794 NCs from 17 sites after data exclusion.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8We found FC reduction only in recurrent MDD, not in first-episode drug-naïve MDD.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8DMN FC was also positively related to symptom severity but only in recurrent MDD.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8Among the generations that we synthesized, we found a bright fluorescent protein at a far distance (58% sequence identi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8Every PDB structure and CSM is integrated weekly with related functional annotations from external biodata resources, p…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8Both are fully searchable, and can be analyzed and visualized using the full complement of RCSB.org web portal capabili…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8Within RCSB.org, PDB structures and the CSMs are clearly identified as to their provenance and reliability.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8The signal was found in a network of entorhinal/subicular, posterior and medial parietal, lateral temporal and medial p…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8The effect was strongest in right entorhinal cortex, and the coherence of the directional signal across entorhinal cort…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8The new architecture utilizes two new operations, pointwise group convolution and channel shuffle, to greatly reduce co…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8Experiments on ImageNet classification and MS COCO object detection demonstrate the superior performance of ShuffleNet…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8We found neural representation of the entire behavioural task, including activity that formed discrete firing fields at…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.8Of these, 14 had smaller Δ T than any of the 22 in the original data set.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.7Grid fields of co-localized medial entorhinal cortex cells move and rotate in concert during this realignment.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.7We show, in contrast to previous models, that continuous attractor models can generate regular triangular grid response…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.7We show that the rate at which errors accumulate in the integration of velocity depends on the network's organization a…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.7These modules can respond independently to changes in the geometry of the environment.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.6Here, we report the existence of cells fulfilling this description in recordings from the subiculum of freely moving ra…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.6Highlights from DES early data include the discovery of 34 Trans Neptunian Objects, 17 dwarf satellites of the Milky Wa…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.6Furthermore, grid-like representations enabled agents to conduct shortcut behaviours reminiscent of those performed by…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.6Our findings show that emergent grid-like representations furnish agents with a Euclidean spatial metric and associated…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.6We achieve state-of-the-art performance in DeepLoc 2.0 by using a pre-trained protein language model.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.5We find that the attention output correlates well with the position of sorting signals.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.5This approach represents a simple, accessible, and highly flexible route to obtaining large databases of structured spe…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.5Specifically, dendritic subunits of layer II medial entorhinal stellate cells provide multiple linear interference patt…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.5A neural representation of external space at this early time points to strong innate components for perception of space.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.5By using its predicted amino acid probabilities for each residue in hidden Markov model sequence searches, ModelAngelo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.5For nucleotides, ModelAngelo builds backbones with similar accuracy to those built by humans.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.5By combining information from the cryo-EM map with information from protein sequence and structure in a single graph ne…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.5Our extensive empirical evaluation shows that self-consistency boosts the performance of chain-of-thought prompting wit…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4After learning, TEM entorhinal cells display diverse properties resembling apparently bespoke spatial responses, such a…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4One striking consequence of this result is that a coarse threshold for a random graph property can only happen when the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4We show that if $d\mu _p(P)/dp$ is small (corresponding to a non-sharp threshold), then there is a list of graphs of bo…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4This implies an equivalence between over-parameterized neural networks and neural tangent kernel (NTK) in the finite (a…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4Introducing an asymmetry in the model allows the activity bumps to be shifted in any direction, at a rate proportional…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4The spatial firing fields of the simulated cells closely resemble those of dMEC cells.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4Analysis of trained models revealed that the natural dynamical solution was a low-dimensional oscillator that generated…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4Notably, data and simulations agreed only when models were optimized to find simple solutions.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4For 11 proteomes, an average of 25% additional residues can be confidently modeled when compared with homology modeling…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4In contrast to pruning weights, this approach does not result in sparse connectivity patterns.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4We show that even simple filter pruning techniques can reduce inference costs for VGG-16 by up to 34% and ResNet-110 by…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4By training over 400 language models ranging from 70 million to over 16 billion parameters on 5 to 500 billion tokens,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4As a highlight, Chinchilla reaches a state-of-the-art average accuracy of 67.5% on the MMLU benchmark, greater than a 7…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4Chinchilla uniformly and significantly outperforms Gopher (280B), GPT-3 (175B), Jurassic-1 (178B), and Megatron-Turing…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.4We show that using only zero-shot inference, without any supervision from experimental data or additional training, pro…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.3Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.3, reliance 1.0For both weather and climate, our approach offers orders of magnitude computational savings over conventional GCMs.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.3These growth-reducing effects of high public debt are apparently not transmitted exclusively through high real interest…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.2Among the 26 episodes we identify, 20 lasted more than a decade.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.2Consistent with Reinhart and Rogoff (2010) and most of the more recent research, we find that public debt overhang epis…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.2Finite-size scaling, a method from statistical physics, can be used to characterize size-dependent effects near the thr…: unchecked, credence 0.59, stakes 9.2Similar sharp threshold behavior is observed for higher values of k .: unchecked, credence 0.59, stakes 9.2Thus grid scale reflects an interaction between intrinsic, path-integrative calculation of location and learned associa…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.2The C2DB is a highly curated open database organizing a wealth of computed properties for more than 4000 atomically thi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.1In rats, we found that one of the cell types, the grid cell, was abundant not only in medial entorhinal cortex (MEC), w…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.1The proportion of grid cells in pre- and parasubiculum was comparable to deep layers of MEC.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.1The symmetry of the grid pattern and its relationship to the theta rhythm were weaker, especially in presubiculum.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.1Thus, even before computing any specific values, it is clear that we achieve an improved bound on $ω$, and we indeed ob…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.1Regardless of the threshold, however, we find significant negative effects of public debt buildup on output growth.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.0In the empirical application, using data on a sample of forty countries over the 1965–2010 period, we find no evidence…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.0Here, we demonstrate that by using a deep learning approach, we can bypass such manual feature engineering requiring do…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.0Applying FunSearch to a central problem in extremal combinatorics—the cap set problem—we discover new constructions of…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.0Applying this insight to empirical functional MRI data, we found that cognitive task activations can be predicted in he…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.0We found that estimating task-evoked activity flow (the spread of activation amplitudes) over resting-state FC networks…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.0The statistical simulation results revealed that the LFD algorithm provides better results with superior performance in…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.0Eventually, the LFD algorithm performs successfully achieving a high coverage rate up to 43.16 %, while the A3, EECDS,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.0For typical large instances, the two transitions are sharp.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 9.0The first approach, “constrained hallucination,” optimizes sequences such that their predicted structures contain the d…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.9We recover—in a precise quantitative way—several phenomena that have been observed in large-scale neural networks and k…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.9Pre-discovery images from 2001, 2002, and 2003 have allowed us to refine the orbit sufficiently to conclude that 2003 V…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.9, reliance 1.0Results were compared to that of two other multi-objective algorithms, which showed that it can approximate true Pareto…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.9Using elementary rigorous methods we prove the existence of a clustered phase in the random $K$-SAT problem, for $K\geq…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.9, reliance 1.5Our evaluation of the untuned performance of GPT-2 and GPT-3 on the Pile shows that these models struggle on many of it…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.9Conversely, models trained on the Pile improve significantly over both Raw CC and CC-100 on all components of the Pile,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.9Trained with this additional data, a sequence-to-sequence transformer with invariant geometric input processing layers…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.9In the current work, ComBat successfully removed site effects identified in connectivity and network measures and incre…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.9Indeed, in this study, we found that the magnitude of site effects depended on the choice of connectivity metric and br…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.9FourCastNet generates a week-long forecast in less than 2 seconds, orders of magnitude faster than IFS.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.8FourCastNet matches the forecasting accuracy of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (IFS), a state-of-the-art Numer…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.8We also find that the use of LLMs, like ChatGPT, in the fields of biomedicine and health entails various risks and chal…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.8For other applications, the advances have been modest.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.8Assuming that the last encounter with Uranus delivered Neptune onto a low-inclination orbit with a semi-major axis of ~…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.8Having established parity, we find that OpenFold is remarkably robust at generalizing even when the size and diversity…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.8We train OpenFold from scratch, matching the accuracy of AlphaFold2.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.8By analyzing intermediate structures produced during training, we also gain insights into the hierarchical manner in wh…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.8Chai-1 can also be run in single-sequence mode with-out MSAs while preserving most of its performance.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7Using a new combination of a protein language model that allows us to make predictions from single sequences and a geom…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7OmegaFold enables accurate predictions on orphan proteins that do not belong to any functionally characterized protein…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7We empirically show that as randomly weighted neural networks with fixed weights grow wider and deeper, an "untrained s…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7Hidden in a randomly weighted Wide ResNet-50 we show that there is a subnetwork (with random weights) that is smaller t…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7It has greater skill than ENS on 97.2% of 1,320 targets we evaluated and better predicts extreme weather, tropical cycl…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7GenCast generates an ensemble of stochastic 15-day global forecasts, at 12-h steps and 0.25° latitude–longitude resolut…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7Our analysis suggests that no current AI systems are conscious, but also suggests that there are no obvious technical b…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.7, reliance 1.0Critically, we show 1) that navigational deficits cannot solely be explained by general deficits in learning and memory…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.6Clustering analyses show that the similarity relations between statistical maps have a somewhat orderly relation to the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.6We show the existence of an intermediate phase in the satisfiable region, where the proliferation of metastable states…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.6By applying the variance component model to the Brain Genomics Superstruct Project (GSP), we found that behavioral vari…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.6GSR improved behavioral prediction accuracies by an average of 64% and 12% in the GSP and HCP datasets respectively.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.6These 'object-vector cells' are tuned equally to a spectrum of discrete objects, irrespective of their location in the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.6While many papers have found a negative correlation between debt and growth, our reading of the empirical literature is…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.6Here we show that a large fraction of medial entorhinal cortex neurons fire specifically when mice are at given distanc…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.6Our best performing CNN does a good job of capturing the climatology and annual variability of 500‐hPa heights and is c…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5At forecast lead times up to 3 days, CNNs trained to predict only 500‐hPa geopotential height easily outperform persist…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5This protocol can be used to reduce motion-related variance to near zero in studies of functional connectivity, providi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5For an $m$ hidden node shallow neural network with ReLU activation and $n$ training data, we show as long as $m$ is lar…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5Benchmarking against previous and unpublished x-ray and cryo–electron microscopy structures revealed unprecedented accu…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5These simulations reveal that the NPC scaffold prevents the constriction of the otherwise stable double-membrane fusion…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5The performance of the model surpasses current state-of-the-art unsupervised structure learning methods by a wide margi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5We applied this automated, push-the-button compression pipeline to MobileNet and achieved 1.81x speedup of measured inf…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5Under 4x FLOPs reduction, we achieved 2.7% better accuracy than the handcrafted model compression policy for VGG-16 on…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5First, hippocampal inactivation gradually and selectively extinguished the grid pattern.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5Using this method, we have clustered all of the structures in the AlphaFold database, identifying 2.30 million non-sing…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5Clusters without annotation tend to have few representatives covering only 4% of all proteins in the AlphaFold database.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.5Small sample sizes (e.g., < 80 [40 per group]) not only minimized power (sensitivity < 2%), but also decreased the like…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4Our pruned VGG-16 achieves the state-of-the-art results by 5x speed-up along with only 0.3% increase of error.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4Our results show that even though current machine learning models can achieve good results when evaluated with traditio…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4We build a highly accurate model for predicting formation energy of materials from their compositions; using an experim…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4In this paper we demonstrate that Transformer attention maps learn contacts from the unsupervised language modeling obj…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4We find the highest capacity models that have been trained to date already outperform a state-of-the-art unsupervised c…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4It captures diverse functional motions—including cryptic pocket formation, local unfolding, and domain rearrangements—a…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4The "HCP-style" neuroimaging paradigm has emerged as a set of best-practice strategies for optimizing data acquisition…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4By letting the expected value of the first term of the sequence converge to zero, we obtain, by simple and elementary c…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.4, reliance 1.0Out of 2 M crystals, 90 unique structures are predicted to be on the convex hull---among which NFAl$_2$Ca$_6$, with pec…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.3Low formation energies result from A and B being late elements from group (II), C being a late (I) element, and D being…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.3Our model's accuracy can be improved systematically, reaching 0.1 eV/atom for a training set consisting of 10 k crystal…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.3This network climate run shows no long‐term drift, even though no conservation properties were explicitly designed into…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.3It is shown that it is possible to emulate the dynamics of a simple general circulation model with a deep neural networ…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.3Among grid cells with similar spatial periods, the population activity was confined to lie close to a two-dimensional (…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.3The detection of 2012 VP113 confirms that Sedna is not an isolated object; instead, both bodies may be members of the i…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2Further, interactions with boundaries yield direction-dependent error correction, suggesting that border cells serve as…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2We found that error accumulates relative to time and distance traveled since the animal last encountered a boundary.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2We solve this problem, proving in fact the impossibility, by using the Cube-and-Conquer paradigm, a hybrid SAT method f…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2; blocked: computeThis error reflects coherent drift in the grid pattern.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2Better results were obtained when the Solar System was assumed to have five giant planets initially and one ice giant,…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2We found that the dynamical evolution is typically too violent, if Jupiter and Saturn start in the 3:2 resonance, leadi…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2The best results were obtained when the ejected planet was placed into the external 3:2 or 4:3 resonance with Saturn an…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2We demonstrate that MT-NLG achieves superior zero-, one-, and few-shot learning accuracies on several NLP benchmarks an…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2We found that both behavior and neural activity in EC and vmPFC/mOFC reflected the Euclidean distance to the retrieved…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2Although one dimension was behaviorally relevant, multivariate activity patterns in HC, EC, and vmPFC/mOFC were linearl…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2I argue that economists can reap significant productivity gains by taking advantage of generative AI to automate micro-…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2By testing seven machine learning models for formation energy on stability predictions using the Materials Project data…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2This work demonstrates that accurate predictions of formation energy do not imply accurate predictions of stability, em…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2Most critically, in sparse chemical spaces where few stoichiometries have stable compounds, only the structural model i…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.2Resting-state functional connectivity derived from MS-HBM parcellations also achieved the best behavioral prediction pe…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.1Among the three MS-HBM variants, the strictly contiguous MS-HBM exhibited the best resting-state homogeneity and most u…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.1This results in 58x faster convolutional operations and 32x memory savings.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.1The adverse effect largely reflects a slowdown in labour productivity growth mainly due to slower capital accumulation.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.1We compare our method with recent network binarization methods, BinaryConnect and BinaryNets, and outperform these meth…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.1I conclude that while it is somewhat unlikely that current large language models are conscious, we should take seriousl…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.1, reliance 1.0This is the first construction of a Lasserre integrality gap.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.1Using a combination of prompting strategies, Flan-PaLM achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on every MultiMedQA multiple-…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.0The resulting model, Med-PaLM, performs encouragingly, but remains inferior to clinicians.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.0Our results suggest the presence of a private-to-public risk transfer through which market participants incorporate the…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.0Notably, on ILSVRC-2012, our LFPC reduces more than 60% FLOPs on ResNet-50 with only 0.83% top-5 accuracy loss.: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.0The resulting architecture includes striatal reinforcement learning based on egocentric representations of sensory stat…: unchecked, credence 0.55, stakes 8.0We develop an abstract chemistry, implemented in a lambda-calculus-based modeling platform, and argue that the followin…: contested, credence 0.33, stakes 7.5

● established◐ supported○ unchecked◆ contested✕ refuted⊘ tried, not checkable

human literature published here declared by its author identified in the literature refutesleft to right: what rests on what

size: stakes, by area; the largest here 17.7

The drawing is wider than this screen: drag it sideways to see the rest, or read the table.

Every claim drawn, as a table (597 more are not drawn)
ClaimStatusCheckableCredenceUseStakesRests on
Our best estimate of 73.24+/-1.74 km/sec/Mpc combines the anchors NGC4258, MW, and LMC, and includes systematic errors…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.5—
For a flat ΛCDM model, we find Ω M = 0.334 ± 0.018 from SNe Ia alone.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.9—
Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for deredd…
For a flat w 0 CDM model, we measure w 0 = −0.90 ± 0.14 from SNe Ia alone, H 0 = 73.5 ± 1.1 km s −1 Mpc −1 when includi…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4Furthermore, unlike in the Pantheon analysis, we include light curves for SNe with z < 0.01 such that SN systematic cov…, Our baseline result from the Cepheid-SN sample is H0=73.04+-1.04 km/s/Mpc, which includes systematics and lies near the…
This individual-connectome approach revealed several new types of spatial and organizational variability in brain netwo…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…, We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…
These parcels had highly homogenous RSFC patterns, indicating that they contained one unique RSFC signal; furthermore,…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.5—
We find that rs-fcMRI patterns show sharp transitions in correlation patterns and that these putative areal boundaries…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
These graphs contain many subgraphs in good agreement with known functional brain systems.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…
One network consists of regions routinely exhibiting task-related activations and the other of regions routinely exhibi…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.1—
Residual relationships between motion and the examined R-fMRI metrics remained for all correction approaches, underscor…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…
Time courses of low frequency (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations in resting brain were observed to have a high degree of temporal c…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.3—
Specifically, many long-distance correlations are decreased by subject motion, whereas many short-distance correlations…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…
Additionally, combining surface-based analysis techniques with image processing algorithms allows automated mapping of…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.1—
We then looked for this signal as participants explored a virtual reality environment, mimicking the rats' foraging tas…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8Its key unit is the 'grid cell', which is activated whenever the animal's position coincides with any vertex of a regul…
On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.✓ supportedyes0.71012.9—
Rapamycin increased lifespan more in females than in males at each dose evaluated, perhaps reflecting sexual dimorphism…✓ supportedyes0.7109.3On the basis of age at 90% mortality, rapamycin led to an increase of 14% for females and 9% for males.
A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
Thus, emergent abilities cannot be predicted simply by extrapolating the performance of smaller models.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0A significant number of BIG-bench tasks showed discontinuous improvements from model scale, meaning that performance st…
We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
We show that comprehension, recall of knowledge, and medical reasoning improve with model scale and instruction prompt…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.0We demonstrate continued benefits of scaling by achieving state-of-the-art few-shot learning results on hundreds of lan…
Across thousands of experiments, we demonstrate that complex techniques (Molchanov et al., 2017; Louizos et al., 2017b)…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.
Above this size, the winning tickets that we find learn faster than the original network and reach higher test accuracy.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
I developed a multi-tissue predictor of age that allows one to estimate the DNA methylation age of most tissues and cel…✓ supportedyes0.71012.9—
The analysis reveals a rich repertoire of states, including synchronous states in which neurons fire regularly; asynchr…✓ supportedyes0.71010.9—
To shed light on this apparent contradiction, we carried out four survey experiments and a field experiment on Twitter;…✓ supportedyes0.67010.2—
These algorithms can be easily implemented (multiple precision arithmetic is not needed), require virtually no memory,…✓ supportedyes0.71010.0—
Acarbose increased male median lifespan by 22% (P < 0.0001), but increased female median lifespan by only 5% (P = 0.01).✓ supportedyes0.7109.9—
Because, as M increases, the ratio of reactions among the possible polypeptides to polypeptides rises rapidly, the exis…✓ supportedyes0.7109.6—
Particularly relevant is the case of 4 × 4 matrices in a finite field, where AlphaTensor’s algorithm improves on Strass…✓ supportedyes0.7108.9—
17-α-estradiol at a threefold higher dose robustly extended both median and maximal lifespan, but still only in males.✓ supportedyes0.7108.6—
By training a range of conventional and spiking classifiers, we show that leveraging spike timing information within th…✓ supportedyes0.7108.5—
Due to the general interest in this mathematical problem, our result requires a formal proof. Exploiting recent progres…✓ supportedyes0.7108.2—
We show that surrogate gradient learning is robust to different shapes of underlying surrogate derivatives, but the cho…✓ supportedyes0.7108.0—
Improvements over PW91 include an accurate description of the linear response of the uniform electron gas, correct beha…○ uncheckedyes0.55017.7—
It obtains new state-of-the-art results on eleven natural language processing tasks, including pushing the GLUE score t…○ uncheckedyes0.55016.9—
As a result, the pre-trained BERT model can be fine-tuned with just one additional output layer to create state-of-the-…○ uncheckedyes0.55016.9—
Unlike recent language representation models, BERT is designed to pre-train deep bidirectional representations from unl…○ uncheckedyes0.55016.9—
We also entered a variant of this model in the ILSVRC-2012 competition and achieved a winning top-5 test error rate of…○ uncheckedyes0.55016.7—
On the test data, we achieved top-1 and top-5 error rates of 37.5% and 17.0%, respectively, which is considerably bette…○ uncheckedyes0.55016.7—
As a present to Mizar on its 50th anniversary, we develop an AI/TP system that automatically proves about 60% of the Mi…○ uncheckedyes0.55016.3—
We also automatically prove 75% of the Mizar theorems when the automated provers are helped by using only the premises…○ uncheckedyes0.55016.3—
We show that ImageNet is much larger in scale and diversity and much more accurate than the current image datasets.○ uncheckedyes0.55016.0—
Specifically, a fast non-dominated sorting approach with O(MN/sup 2/) computational complexity is presented.○ uncheckedyes0.55015.6—
Simulation results of the constrained NSGA-II on a number of test problems, including a five-objective, seven-constrain…○ uncheckedyes0.55015.6—
Along the way he accounts for major effects of coadaptation and coevolution: the emergence of building blocks, or schem…○ uncheckedyes0.55015.5—
He demonstrates the model's universality by applying it to economics, physiological psychology, game theory, and artifi…○ uncheckedyes0.55015.5—
This significantly reduces overfitting and gives major improvements over other regularization methods.○ uncheckedyes0.55015.0—
Finally, our approach allows decoupling of the input/output domains from the expressiveness of the transformation, whic…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.7—
Additionally, we find that it is important to remove non-linearities in the narrow layers in order to maintain represen…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.7—
We show how to train a multi-layer generative model that learns to extract meaningful features which resemble those fou…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.6—
Batch Normalization allows us to use much higher learning rates and be less careful about initialization.○ uncheckedyes0.55014.6—
The results of the classical engineering design problems and real application prove that the proposed algorithm is appl…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.2—
The results show that the GWO algorithm is able to provide very competitive results compared to these well-known meta-h…○ uncheckedyes0.55014.2—
A number of "no free lunch" (NFL) theorems are presented which establish that for any algorithm, any elevated performan…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.8—
The portal density equation: [ F_d = \rho_{d+1} e^{-\Delta E / kT_{obs}} ] links civilizational consciousness growth to…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.8—
Cosmological Reinterpretation: Quasi-Periodic Eruptions (QPEs) at galactic centers are reframed as rhythmic dimensional…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.8—
Unlike a mixture of experts, these specialist models can be trained rapidly and in parallel.○ uncheckedyes0.55013.8—
Following a single, simple computational rule, the sum-product algorithm computes-either exactly or approximately-vario…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.7—
An MRI time course of 512 echo‐planar images (EPI) in resting human brain obtained every 250 ms reveals fluctuations in…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
Furthermore, we propose using high-confidence adversarial examples in a simple transferability test we show can also be…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
Distinct connectivity profiles of neighboring regions suggest they participate in distributed networks that, while show…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
Within the sensory and motor cortices, functional connectivity followed topographic representations across adjacent are…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
The power-law index of the primordial power spectrum is n_s=0.968+-0.012, a measurement that excludes the scale-invaria…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
However, it is a factor of 0.5 to 0.7 times the predictions from "universal profile" of Arnaud et al., analytical model…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
We detect, and show on the map for the first time, the tangential and radial polarization patterns around hot and cold…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
These two subsystems converge on important nodes of integration including the posterior cingulate cortex.○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
Providing insight into function, the default network is active when individuals are engaged in internally focused tasks…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
The medial temporal lobe subsystem provides information from prior experiences in the form of memories and associations…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
MobileNets are based on a streamlined architecture that uses depth-wise separable convolutions to build light weight de…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.3—
Powered by AlphaFold v2.0 of DeepMind, it has enabled an unprecedented expansion of the structural coverage of the know…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.1—
The initial release of AlphaFold DB contains over 360,000 predicted structures across 21 model-organism proteomes, whic…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.1—
Experiments on three large language models show that chain of thought prompting improves performance on a range of arit…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.1—
With almost the same architecture across tasks, BioBERT largely outperforms BERT and previous state-of-the-art models i…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0—
While BERT obtains performance comparable to that of previous state-of-the-art models, BioBERT significantly outperform…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0—
These changes in rs-fcMRI correlations do not arise from, nor are they adequately countered by, some common functional…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0—
DPABI incorporates recent research advances on head motion control and measurement standardization, thus allowing users…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0—
Quantitative analysis of 17 distinct cerebral networks revealed that the extent of the cerebellum dedicated to each net…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0—
Like somatomotor representations, cerebellar regions linked to association cortex have separate anterior and posterior…○ uncheckedyes0.55013.0—
MSV scores follow the same statistical distribution as gapped optimal local alignment scores, allowing rapid evaluation…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.9—
HMMER3 is substantially more sensitive and 100- to 1000-fold faster than HMMER2.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.9—
This parameter set, which we denote ff99SB, achieves a better balance of secondary structure elements as judged by impr…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.8—
The number of sequences in UniProtKB has risen to approximately 190 million, despite continued work to reduce sequence…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.8—
Next, we examined the functional connectivity of PCC and vACC during a visual processing task and show that the resulta…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.7—
PCC was strongly coupled with vACC and several other brain regions implicated in the default mode network.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.7—
We report significant inverse correlations among all three lateral prefrontal regions and PCC, suggesting a mechanism f…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.7—
For analyses with low degrees of freedom, such as single subject PET/SPECT experiments or multi‐subject PET/SPECT or f…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.7—
Random "dropout" gives big improvements on many benchmark tasks and sets new records for speech and object recognition.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.7—
SqueezeNet achieves AlexNet-level accuracy on ImageNet with 50x fewer parameters.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.7—
Additionally, with model compression techniques we are able to compress SqueezeNet to less than 0.5MB (510x smaller tha…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.7—
It is shown that any recognition problem solved by a polynomial time-bounded nondeterministic Turing machine can be “re…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.6—
From this notion of reducible, polynomial degrees of difficulty are defined, and it is shown that the problem of determ…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.6—
The resulting sparse image code provides a more efficient representation for later stages of processing because it poss…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.5—
We demonstrate direct inference of full atomic-level protein structure from primary sequence using a large language mod…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.4—
Solely due to our extremely deep representations, we obtain a 28% relative improvement on the COCO object detection dat…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.2—
An ensemble of these residual nets achieves 3.57% error on the ImageNet test set.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.2—
The modified voxelwise graph also reveals spatial motifs in the patterning of systems across the cortex.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
Responses are generated by reassembly rules associated with selected decomposition rules.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
Input sentences are analyzed on the basis of decomposition rules which are triggered by key words appearing in the inpu…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
In this article, we challenge this assumption by showing that for domains with abundant unlabeled text, such as biomedi…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
The analysis found 10 patterns with potential functional relevance, consisting of regions known to be involved in motor…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
In general, areas with a high mean percentage BOLD signal are consistent and show the least variation around the mean.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
The spacing and size of individual fields increase from dorsal to ventral dMEC.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
Grids of neighbouring cells share a common orientation and spacing, but their vertex locations (their phases) differ.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
Moreover, InstructGPT models show improvements in truthfulness and reductions in toxic output generation while having m…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
In human evaluations on our prompt distribution, outputs from the 1.3B parameter InstructGPT model are preferred to out…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
For instance, prompting a 540B-parameter language model with just eight chain of thought exemplars achieves state of th…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.1—
With 400-pixel-by-240-pixel video input at 30 frames per second, the chip consumes 63 milliwatts.○ unchecked⊘ apparatus0.55012.0—
For heteromeric interfaces we successfully predict the interface (DockQ ≥ 0.23) in 70% of cases, and produce high accur…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
On a benchmark dataset of 17 heterodimer proteins without templates (introduced in [2]) we achieve at least medium accu…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
For homomeric inter-faces we successfully predict the interface in 72% of cases, and produce high accuracy predictions…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
These signal changes, both during and after motion, increase observed RSFC correlations in a distance-dependent manner.○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
Furthermore, DPABI provides a user-friendly pipeline analysis toolkit for rat/monkey R-fMRI data analysis to reflect th…○ uncheckedyes0.55012.0—
Running a spiking convolutional form of the Locally Competitive Algorithm, Loihi can solve LASSO optimization problems…○ unchecked⊘ apparatus0.55012.0—
We train our models on trillions of tokens, and show that it is possible to train state-of-the-art models using publicl…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.9—
In particular, LLaMA-13B outperforms GPT-3 (175B) on most benchmarks, and LLaMA-65B is competitive with the best models…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.9—
Some parcels captured subareal (somatotopic and visuotopic) features that likely reflect distinct computational units w…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.9—
Furthermore, gwMRF parcellations agreed with the boundaries of certain cortical areas defined using histology and visuo…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.9—
Using task-fMRI and rs-fMRI across diverse acquisition protocols, we found gwMRF parcellations to be more homogeneous t…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.9—
We find a tight (±0.1 dex) correlation between stellar mass and metallicity spanning over 3 orders of magnitude in stel…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.8—
The relation is relatively steep from 10 8.5 to 10 10.5 M ☉ h , in good accord with known trends between luminosity and…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.8—
We show that metal loss is strongly anticorrelated with baryonic mass, with low-mass dwarf galaxies being 5 times more…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.8—
Benchmarked on CPU, GPU and mobile GPU, compressed network has 3x to 4x layerwise speedup and 3x to 7x better energy ef…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.8—
Our method reduced the size of VGG-16 by 49x from 552MB to 11.3MB, again with no loss of accuracy.○ uncheckedyes0.55011.8—
Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, leading economists whose work has been influential in the policy debate concerning…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7—
Using clear, sharp analysis and comprehensive data, Reinhart and Rogoff document that financial fallouts occur in clust…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7—
We apply PICA to fMRI data acquired at rest, in order to characterize the spatio-temporal structure of such data, and d…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7—
In the recent Critical Assessment of Protein Structure Prediction 5 (CASP13)-a blind assessment of the state of the fie…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7—
We find that the resulting potential can be optimized by a simple gradient descent algorithm to generate structures wit…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7—
The resulting dataset covers 58% of residues with a confident prediction, of which a subset (36% of all residues) have…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7—
A central proposition is that deficits are varied in order to maintain expected constancy in tax rates.○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7—
This behavior implies a positive effect on debt issue of temporary increases in government spending (as in wartime), a…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.7—
We find that without prior knowledge, information emerges in the learned representations on fundamental properties of p…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.6—
Unsupervised representation learning enables state-of-the-art supervised prediction of mutational effect and secondary…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.6—
These results demonstrate that independent R-fMRI datasets can be aggregated and shared.○ uncheckedyes0.55011.6—
We demonstrate a universal architecture of positive and negative functional connections, as well as consistent loci of…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.6—
Age and sex emerged as significant determinants.○ uncheckedyes0.55011.6—
Positron emission tomography amyloid imaging in AD ( n = 10) compared with older controls ( n = 29) showed high amyloid…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.5—
A third dataset ( n = 12) demonstrated that the locations of hubs were present across passive and active task states, s…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.5—
Prominent hubs were located within posterior cingulate, lateral temporal, lateral parietal, and medial/lateral prefront…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.5—
The total number of light curves, which are compiled across 18 different surveys, is a significant increase from the fi…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.5—
The results show that the proposed algorithm is able to provide superior results compared to well-known and recent algo…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.4—
Adding these supernovae improves the best combined constraint on the dark energy density ρ_{DE}(z) at redshifts 1.0 < z…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.4—
Foldseek decreases computation times by four to five orders of magnitude with 86%, 88% and 133% of the sensitivities of…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.4—
Border cells are relatively sparse, making up less than 10% of the local cell population, but can be found in all layer…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
After short-periodic terms in the Hamiltonian are eliminated, the degree of freedom for the canonical equations of moti…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
The limiting value of H increases as the ratio of the semimajor axes increases, i.e., the corresponding limiting inclin…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
When the z component of the angular momentum (that is, Delaunay's H) of the asteroid is smaller than a certain limiting…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
By removing unimportant weights from a network, several improvements can be expected: better generalization, fewer trai…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
With 18 peaks in the temperature and polarization angular power spectra constrained well, Planck measures five of the s…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
The 6-parameter LCDM model continues to provide an excellent fit to the cosmic microwave background data at high and lo…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
In order to estimate how much error to attribute to the DFT calculations, we also examine deviation between different e…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
The apparent mean absolute error between experimental measurements and our calculations is 0.096 eV/atom.○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
While subject age was associated with increased within-network connectivity even when motion was accounted for, control…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.3—
Here we show that, after global signal regression, correlation values to a seed voxel must sum to a negative value.○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
Head motion was associated with decreased functional coupling in the default and frontoparietal control networks--two n…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
Other network measures increased with motion including estimates of local functional coupling and coupling between left…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
We validated the advantage of using the embeddings as exclusive input for several subsequent tasks: (1) a per-residue (…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
Dimensionality reduction revealed that the raw pLM-embeddings from unlabeled data captured some biophysical features of…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
For secondary structure, the most informative embeddings (ProtT5) for the first time outperformed the state-of-the-art…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
Here we show with recordings from up to 186 grid cells in individual rats that grid cells cluster into a small number o…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.2—
Further, in conducting a thorough evaluation of modeling choices, both for pretraining and task-specific fine-tuning, w…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.1—
When also including SNe, the preference for a dynamical dark energy model over $Λ$CDM ranges from $2.8-4.2σ$ depending…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.1—
As a resource to the community, we provide a database of predictions for all possible human single amino acid substitut…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.1—
The average pathogenicity score of genes is also predictive for their cell essentiality, capable of identifying short e…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.1—
By combining structural context and evolutionary conservation, our model achieves state-of-the-art results across a wid…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.1—
On a number of these tasks, PaLM 540B achieves breakthrough performance, outperforming the finetuned state-of-the-art o…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.0—
Going from DRAM to SRAM gives EIE 120× energy saving; Exploiting sparsity saves 10×; Weight sharing gives 8×; Skipping…○ uncheckedyes0.55011.0—
Compared with DaDianNao, EIE has 2.9×, 19× and 3× better throughput, energy efficiency and area efficiency.○ uncheckedyes0.55011.0—
DenseNets have several compelling advantages: they alleviate the vanishing-gradient problem, strengthen feature propaga…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.9—
We detail the influence of global signal removal on resting state correlation maps both mathematically and empirically,…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.9—
Finally, we show that several characteristics of anticorrelated networks including their spatial distribution, cross-su…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.9—
Furthermore, in animals with disrupted PNNs, exposure to a novel arena corrupted the spatiotemporal relationships withi…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.9—
Finally, we show that PNN removal in entorhinal cortex distorted spatial representations in downstream hippocampal neur…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.9—
The prognostic multi-year simulations are stable and closely reproduce not only the mean climate of the cloud-resolving…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.8—
Results from 24 head-direction cells in 7 animals showed an equal distribution of preferred firing directions over a 36…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.8—
Plots of firing rate versus head direction showed that each firing-rate/head-direction function was adequately describe…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.8—
Approximately 26% of the cells were classified as head-direction cells because they discharged as a function of the ani…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.8—
The most frequent functional connectivity strengths across tasks closely matched the strengths observed at rest, sugges…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.8—
Furthermore, a set of small but consistent changes common across tasks suggests the existence of a task-general network…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.8—
Trained on 39 years of global data, our program, Pangu-Weather, obtains stronger deterministic forecast results on rean…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.7—
When the standard (small) cylinder was scaled up in diameter and height by a factor of 2, the firing fields of 36% of t…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.7—
Rotating the cue card produced equal rotations of the firing fields of single cells.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.7—
Whereas layer II was predominated by grid cells, grid cells colocalized with head-direction cells and conjunctive grid…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.6—
We demonstrate that, beyond its mastery of language, GPT-4 can solve novel and difficult tasks that span mathematics, c…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.6—
The low luminosity of the companions and the estimated age of the system imply planetary masses between 5 and 13 times…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.6—
Multi-epoch data show counter-clockwise orbital motion for all three imaged planets.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.6—
The loss scales as a power-law with model size, dataset size, and the amount of compute used for training, with some tr…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
Second, banking crises (domestic and those in financial centers) often precede or accompany sovereign debt crises; we f…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
First, external debt surges are an antecedent to banking crises.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
Several alternative parcellation schemes were tested this way, and no other parcellation was as homogenous as or had as…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
The boundary map-derived parcellation contained parcels that overlapped with architectonic mapping of areas 17, 2, 3, a…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
Our model reproduces all the important characteristics of the giant planets' orbits, namely their final semimajor axes,…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
We show that this resonance crossing could have occurred as the giant planets migrated owing to their interaction with…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
Generally, motion compromised reliability of R-fMRI metrics, with the exception of those based on frequency characteris…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
Specifically, from the limited open-accessed resources, we conclude the core techniques of ChatGPT, mainly including la…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
In this extended abstract, we show that shallow feed-forward networks can learn the complex functions previously learne…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
Moreover, in some cases the shallow neural nets can learn these deep functions using a total number of parameters simil…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
After applying the GRETNA to a publicly released R-fMRI dataset of 54 healthy young adults, we demonstrated that human…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
GraphCast significantly outperforms the most accurate operational deterministic systems on 90% of 1380 verification tar…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
It predicts hundreds of weather variables for the next 10 days at 0.25° resolution globally in under 1 minute.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.5—
As an application of the main theorem we settle the question of the existence of a sharp threshold for the satisfiabili…○ uncheckedyes0.59010.4—
For example, Research on model and parameter extraction attacks is limited and often theoretical, hindered by LLM param…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4—
For a flat wCDM model, we measure a constant dark energy equation-of-state parameter w = -0.985 +0.071/-0.077 (68% CL).○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4—
This was achieved by a carefully crafted design that allows for increasing the depth and width of the network while kee…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4—
Finally, we find that systematic uncertainties in the use of SNe Ia along the distance ladder comprise less than one-th…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4—
The proposed criterion demonstrates superior performance compared to other criteria, e.g. the norm of kernel weights or…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.4—
Based on these results, we articulate the "lottery ticket hypothesis:" dense, randomly-initialized, feed-forward networ…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
The orientation-specific edge-apposing activity of these “border cells” is maintained when the environment is stretched…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
The distinguishing feature of hyper-heuristics is that they operate on a search space of heuristics (or heuristic compo…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Two main hyper-heuristic categories can be considered: heuristic selection and heuristic generation.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
Furthermore, prediction markets of researchers in the field revealed an overestimation of the likelihood of significant…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
For modern networks trained on ImageNet, we measured experimentally a high (>93%) correlation between the contribution…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.3—
First, methods that include global signal regression minimize the relationship between connectivity and motion, but res…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
Importantly, less effective de-noising methods are also unable to identify modular network structure in the connectome.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
In contrast, censoring methods mitigate both motion artifact and distance-dependence, but use additional degrees of fre…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
The relationship between public debt and GDP growth varies significantly by period and country.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
Flan-PaLM 540B achieves state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks, such as 75.2% on five-shot MMLU.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
We find that instruction finetuning with the above aspects dramatically improves performance on a variety of model clas…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
For instance, Flan-PaLM 540B instruction-finetuned on 1.8K tasks outperforms PALM 540B by a large margin (+9.4% on aver…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
These accelerated the search methods HHsearch by a factor 4 and HHblits by a factor 2 over the previous version 2.0.16.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
About 1.8 million materials were identified from a screening of 31 million hypothetical crystal structures to be potent…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
UniRep further enables two orders of magnitude efficiency improvement in a protein engineering task.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
We show that the simplest models built on top of this unified representation (UniRep) are broadly applicable and genera…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
Our data-driven approach predicts the stability of natural and de novo designed proteins, and the quantitative function…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
We demonstrate that lDDT is well suited to assess local model quality, even in the presence of domain movements, while…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.2—
Finally, matminer provides a visualization module for producing interactive, shareable plots.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.1—
We show the existence of an intermediate phase below α c , where the proliferation of metastable states is responsible…○ uncheckedyes0.59010.1—
This solution is preferred over $Λ$CDM at $3.1σ$ for the combination of DESI BAO and CMB data.○ uncheckedyes0.55010.1—
From the combination of DESI and CMB we derive 95% upper limits on the sum of neutrino masses, finding $\sum m_ν<0.064$…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.1—
From the predicted interfaces we create a simple function to predict the DockQ score which distinguishes acceptable fro…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.1—
We find that the AlphaFold2 protocol together with optimised multiple sequence alignments, generate models with accepta…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.1—
Overall, MEG contributes uniquely to our deeper comprehension of both regional and large-scale brain dynamics: from the…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.1—
Specifically, our experiments establish that state-of-the-art convolutional networks for image classification trained w…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0—
This phenomenon is qualitatively unaffected by explicit regularization, and occurs even if we replace the true images b…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0—
It is the high density of well-separated almost solutions (local minima) at this boundary that cause search algorithms…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0—
In particular, there was an incomplete understanding of the fragility of a monetary union under crisis conditions, espe…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0—
Moreover, the inherent messiness involved in proposing and implementing incremental multicountry crisis management resp…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0—
The origin and propagation of the European sovereign debt crisis can be attributed to the flawed original design of the…○ uncheckedyes0.55010.0—
For all state-of-the-art structured pruning algorithms we examined, fine-tuning a pruned model only gives comparable or…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.9—
Finally, we show that the neural network parameterization generalizes to new surface forcing patterns but struggles to…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
Furthermore, the neural network approximately conserves energy despite not being explicitly instructed to.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
Instead, we found decreased DMN FC when we compared 848 patients with MDD to 794 NCs from 17 sites after data exclusion.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
We found FC reduction only in recurrent MDD, not in first-episode drug-naïve MDD.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
DMN FC was also positively related to symptom severity but only in recurrent MDD.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
Among the generations that we synthesized, we found a bright fluorescent protein at a far distance (58% sequence identi…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
Every PDB structure and CSM is integrated weekly with related functional annotations from external biodata resources, p…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
Both are fully searchable, and can be analyzed and visualized using the full complement of RCSB.org web portal capabili…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
Within RCSB.org, PDB structures and the CSMs are clearly identified as to their provenance and reliability.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
The signal was found in a network of entorhinal/subicular, posterior and medial parietal, lateral temporal and medial p…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
The effect was strongest in right entorhinal cortex, and the coherence of the directional signal across entorhinal cort…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
The new architecture utilizes two new operations, pointwise group convolution and channel shuffle, to greatly reduce co…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
Experiments on ImageNet classification and MS COCO object detection demonstrate the superior performance of ShuffleNet…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
We found neural representation of the entire behavioural task, including activity that formed discrete firing fields at…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.8—
Of these, 14 had smaller Δ T than any of the 22 in the original data set.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.7—
Grid fields of co-localized medial entorhinal cortex cells move and rotate in concert during this realignment.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.7—
We show, in contrast to previous models, that continuous attractor models can generate regular triangular grid response…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.7—
We show that the rate at which errors accumulate in the integration of velocity depends on the network's organization a…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.7—
These modules can respond independently to changes in the geometry of the environment.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.6—
Here, we report the existence of cells fulfilling this description in recordings from the subiculum of freely moving ra…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.6—
Highlights from DES early data include the discovery of 34 Trans Neptunian Objects, 17 dwarf satellites of the Milky Wa…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.6—
Furthermore, grid-like representations enabled agents to conduct shortcut behaviours reminiscent of those performed by…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.6—
Our findings show that emergent grid-like representations furnish agents with a Euclidean spatial metric and associated…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.6—
We achieve state-of-the-art performance in DeepLoc 2.0 by using a pre-trained protein language model.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.5—
We find that the attention output correlates well with the position of sorting signals.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.5—
This approach represents a simple, accessible, and highly flexible route to obtaining large databases of structured spe…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.5—
Specifically, dendritic subunits of layer II medial entorhinal stellate cells provide multiple linear interference patt…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.5—
A neural representation of external space at this early time points to strong innate components for perception of space.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.5—
By using its predicted amino acid probabilities for each residue in hidden Markov model sequence searches, ModelAngelo…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.5—
For nucleotides, ModelAngelo builds backbones with similar accuracy to those built by humans.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.5—
By combining information from the cryo-EM map with information from protein sequence and structure in a single graph ne…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.5—
Our extensive empirical evaluation shows that self-consistency boosts the performance of chain-of-thought prompting wit…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
After learning, TEM entorhinal cells display diverse properties resembling apparently bespoke spatial responses, such a…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
One striking consequence of this result is that a coarse threshold for a random graph property can only happen when the…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
We show that if $d\mu _p(P)/dp$ is small (corresponding to a non-sharp threshold), then there is a list of graphs of bo…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
This implies an equivalence between over-parameterized neural networks and neural tangent kernel (NTK) in the finite (a…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
Introducing an asymmetry in the model allows the activity bumps to be shifted in any direction, at a rate proportional…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
The spatial firing fields of the simulated cells closely resemble those of dMEC cells.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
Analysis of trained models revealed that the natural dynamical solution was a low-dimensional oscillator that generated…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
Notably, data and simulations agreed only when models were optimized to find simple solutions.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
For 11 proteomes, an average of 25% additional residues can be confidently modeled when compared with homology modeling…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
In contrast to pruning weights, this approach does not result in sparse connectivity patterns.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
We show that even simple filter pruning techniques can reduce inference costs for VGG-16 by up to 34% and ResNet-110 by…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
By training over 400 language models ranging from 70 million to over 16 billion parameters on 5 to 500 billion tokens,…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
As a highlight, Chinchilla reaches a state-of-the-art average accuracy of 67.5% on the MMLU benchmark, greater than a 7…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
Chinchilla uniformly and significantly outperforms Gopher (280B), GPT-3 (175B), Jurassic-1 (178B), and Megatron-Turing…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.4—
We show that using only zero-shot inference, without any supervision from experimental data or additional training, pro…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.3—
Additionally, after being initialized with an arbitrary model state, the network can through repeatedly feeding back it…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.3—
For both weather and climate, our approach offers orders of magnitude computational savings over conventional GCMs.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.3—
These growth-reducing effects of high public debt are apparently not transmitted exclusively through high real interest…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.2—
Among the 26 episodes we identify, 20 lasted more than a decade.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.2—
Consistent with Reinhart and Rogoff (2010) and most of the more recent research, we find that public debt overhang epis…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.2—
Finite-size scaling, a method from statistical physics, can be used to characterize size-dependent effects near the thr…○ uncheckedyes0.5909.2—
Similar sharp threshold behavior is observed for higher values of k .○ uncheckedyes0.5909.2—
Thus grid scale reflects an interaction between intrinsic, path-integrative calculation of location and learned associa…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.2—
The C2DB is a highly curated open database organizing a wealth of computed properties for more than 4000 atomically thi…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.1—
In rats, we found that one of the cell types, the grid cell, was abundant not only in medial entorhinal cortex (MEC), w…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.1—
The proportion of grid cells in pre- and parasubiculum was comparable to deep layers of MEC.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.1—
The symmetry of the grid pattern and its relationship to the theta rhythm were weaker, especially in presubiculum.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.1—
Thus, even before computing any specific values, it is clear that we achieve an improved bound on $ω$, and we indeed ob…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.1—
Regardless of the threshold, however, we find significant negative effects of public debt buildup on output growth.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.0—
In the empirical application, using data on a sample of forty countries over the 1965–2010 period, we find no evidence…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.0—
Here, we demonstrate that by using a deep learning approach, we can bypass such manual feature engineering requiring do…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.0—
Applying FunSearch to a central problem in extremal combinatorics—the cap set problem—we discover new constructions of…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.0—
Applying this insight to empirical functional MRI data, we found that cognitive task activations can be predicted in he…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.0—
We found that estimating task-evoked activity flow (the spread of activation amplitudes) over resting-state FC networks…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.0—
The statistical simulation results revealed that the LFD algorithm provides better results with superior performance in…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.0—
Eventually, the LFD algorithm performs successfully achieving a high coverage rate up to 43.16 %, while the A3, EECDS,…○ uncheckedyes0.5509.0—
For typical large instances, the two transitions are sharp.○ uncheckedyes0.5509.0—
The first approach, “constrained hallucination,” optimizes sequences such that their predicted structures contain the d…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.9—
We recover—in a precise quantitative way—several phenomena that have been observed in large-scale neural networks and k…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.9—
Pre-discovery images from 2001, 2002, and 2003 have allowed us to refine the orbit sufficiently to conclude that 2003 V…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.9—
Results were compared to that of two other multi-objective algorithms, which showed that it can approximate true Pareto…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.9—
Using elementary rigorous methods we prove the existence of a clustered phase in the random $K$-SAT problem, for $K\geq…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.9—
Our evaluation of the untuned performance of GPT-2 and GPT-3 on the Pile shows that these models struggle on many of it…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.9—
Conversely, models trained on the Pile improve significantly over both Raw CC and CC-100 on all components of the Pile,…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.9—
Trained with this additional data, a sequence-to-sequence transformer with invariant geometric input processing layers…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.9—
In the current work, ComBat successfully removed site effects identified in connectivity and network measures and incre…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.9—
Indeed, in this study, we found that the magnitude of site effects depended on the choice of connectivity metric and br…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.9—
FourCastNet generates a week-long forecast in less than 2 seconds, orders of magnitude faster than IFS.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.8—
FourCastNet matches the forecasting accuracy of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (IFS), a state-of-the-art Numer…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.8—
We also find that the use of LLMs, like ChatGPT, in the fields of biomedicine and health entails various risks and chal…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.8—
For other applications, the advances have been modest.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.8—
Assuming that the last encounter with Uranus delivered Neptune onto a low-inclination orbit with a semi-major axis of ~…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.8—
Having established parity, we find that OpenFold is remarkably robust at generalizing even when the size and diversity…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.8—
We train OpenFold from scratch, matching the accuracy of AlphaFold2.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.8—
By analyzing intermediate structures produced during training, we also gain insights into the hierarchical manner in wh…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.8—
Chai-1 can also be run in single-sequence mode with-out MSAs while preserving most of its performance.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7—
Using a new combination of a protein language model that allows us to make predictions from single sequences and a geom…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7—
OmegaFold enables accurate predictions on orphan proteins that do not belong to any functionally characterized protein…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7—
We empirically show that as randomly weighted neural networks with fixed weights grow wider and deeper, an "untrained s…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7—
Hidden in a randomly weighted Wide ResNet-50 we show that there is a subnetwork (with random weights) that is smaller t…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7—
It has greater skill than ENS on 97.2% of 1,320 targets we evaluated and better predicts extreme weather, tropical cycl…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7—
GenCast generates an ensemble of stochastic 15-day global forecasts, at 12-h steps and 0.25° latitude–longitude resolut…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7—
Our analysis suggests that no current AI systems are conscious, but also suggests that there are no obvious technical b…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.7—
Critically, we show 1) that navigational deficits cannot solely be explained by general deficits in learning and memory…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.6—
Clustering analyses show that the similarity relations between statistical maps have a somewhat orderly relation to the…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.6—
We show the existence of an intermediate phase in the satisfiable region, where the proliferation of metastable states…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.6—
By applying the variance component model to the Brain Genomics Superstruct Project (GSP), we found that behavioral vari…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.6—
GSR improved behavioral prediction accuracies by an average of 64% and 12% in the GSP and HCP datasets respectively.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.6—
These 'object-vector cells' are tuned equally to a spectrum of discrete objects, irrespective of their location in the…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.6—
While many papers have found a negative correlation between debt and growth, our reading of the empirical literature is…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.6—
Here we show that a large fraction of medial entorhinal cortex neurons fire specifically when mice are at given distanc…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.6—
Our best performing CNN does a good job of capturing the climatology and annual variability of 500‐hPa heights and is c…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
At forecast lead times up to 3 days, CNNs trained to predict only 500‐hPa geopotential height easily outperform persist…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
This protocol can be used to reduce motion-related variance to near zero in studies of functional connectivity, providi…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
For an $m$ hidden node shallow neural network with ReLU activation and $n$ training data, we show as long as $m$ is lar…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
Benchmarking against previous and unpublished x-ray and cryo–electron microscopy structures revealed unprecedented accu…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
These simulations reveal that the NPC scaffold prevents the constriction of the otherwise stable double-membrane fusion…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
The performance of the model surpasses current state-of-the-art unsupervised structure learning methods by a wide margi…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
We applied this automated, push-the-button compression pipeline to MobileNet and achieved 1.81x speedup of measured inf…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
Under 4x FLOPs reduction, we achieved 2.7% better accuracy than the handcrafted model compression policy for VGG-16 on…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
First, hippocampal inactivation gradually and selectively extinguished the grid pattern.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
Using this method, we have clustered all of the structures in the AlphaFold database, identifying 2.30 million non-sing…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
Clusters without annotation tend to have few representatives covering only 4% of all proteins in the AlphaFold database.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.5—
Small sample sizes (e.g., < 80 [40 per group]) not only minimized power (sensitivity < 2%), but also decreased the like…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4—
Our pruned VGG-16 achieves the state-of-the-art results by 5x speed-up along with only 0.3% increase of error.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4—
Our results show that even though current machine learning models can achieve good results when evaluated with traditio…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4—
We build a highly accurate model for predicting formation energy of materials from their compositions; using an experim…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4—
In this paper we demonstrate that Transformer attention maps learn contacts from the unsupervised language modeling obj…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4—
We find the highest capacity models that have been trained to date already outperform a state-of-the-art unsupervised c…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4—
It captures diverse functional motions—including cryptic pocket formation, local unfolding, and domain rearrangements—a…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4—
The "HCP-style" neuroimaging paradigm has emerged as a set of best-practice strategies for optimizing data acquisition…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4—
By letting the expected value of the first term of the sequence converge to zero, we obtain, by simple and elementary c…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.4—
Out of 2 M crystals, 90 unique structures are predicted to be on the convex hull---among which NFAl$_2$Ca$_6$, with pec…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.3—
Low formation energies result from A and B being late elements from group (II), C being a late (I) element, and D being…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.3—
Our model's accuracy can be improved systematically, reaching 0.1 eV/atom for a training set consisting of 10 k crystal…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.3—
This network climate run shows no long‐term drift, even though no conservation properties were explicitly designed into…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.3—
It is shown that it is possible to emulate the dynamics of a simple general circulation model with a deep neural networ…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.3—
Among grid cells with similar spatial periods, the population activity was confined to lie close to a two-dimensional (…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.3—
The detection of 2012 VP113 confirms that Sedna is not an isolated object; instead, both bodies may be members of the i…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
Further, interactions with boundaries yield direction-dependent error correction, suggesting that border cells serve as…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
We found that error accumulates relative to time and distance traveled since the animal last encountered a boundary.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
We solve this problem, proving in fact the impossibility, by using the Cube-and-Conquer paradigm, a hybrid SAT method f…○ unchecked⊘ compute0.5508.2—
This error reflects coherent drift in the grid pattern.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
Better results were obtained when the Solar System was assumed to have five giant planets initially and one ice giant,…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
We found that the dynamical evolution is typically too violent, if Jupiter and Saturn start in the 3:2 resonance, leadi…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
The best results were obtained when the ejected planet was placed into the external 3:2 or 4:3 resonance with Saturn an…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
We demonstrate that MT-NLG achieves superior zero-, one-, and few-shot learning accuracies on several NLP benchmarks an…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
We found that both behavior and neural activity in EC and vmPFC/mOFC reflected the Euclidean distance to the retrieved…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
Although one dimension was behaviorally relevant, multivariate activity patterns in HC, EC, and vmPFC/mOFC were linearl…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
I argue that economists can reap significant productivity gains by taking advantage of generative AI to automate micro-…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
By testing seven machine learning models for formation energy on stability predictions using the Materials Project data…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
This work demonstrates that accurate predictions of formation energy do not imply accurate predictions of stability, em…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
Most critically, in sparse chemical spaces where few stoichiometries have stable compounds, only the structural model i…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.2—
Resting-state functional connectivity derived from MS-HBM parcellations also achieved the best behavioral prediction pe…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.1—
Among the three MS-HBM variants, the strictly contiguous MS-HBM exhibited the best resting-state homogeneity and most u…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.1—
This results in 58x faster convolutional operations and 32x memory savings.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.1—
The adverse effect largely reflects a slowdown in labour productivity growth mainly due to slower capital accumulation.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.1—
We compare our method with recent network binarization methods, BinaryConnect and BinaryNets, and outperform these meth…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.1—
I conclude that while it is somewhat unlikely that current large language models are conscious, we should take seriousl…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.1—
This is the first construction of a Lasserre integrality gap.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.1—
Using a combination of prompting strategies, Flan-PaLM achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on every MultiMedQA multiple-…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.0—
The resulting model, Med-PaLM, performs encouragingly, but remains inferior to clinicians.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.0—
Our results suggest the presence of a private-to-public risk transfer through which market participants incorporate the…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.0—
Notably, on ILSVRC-2012, our LFPC reduces more than 60% FLOPs on ResNet-50 with only 0.83% top-5 accuracy loss.○ uncheckedyes0.5508.0—
The resulting architecture includes striatal reinforcement learning based on egocentric representations of sensory stat…○ uncheckedyes0.5508.0—
We develop an abstract chemistry, implemented in a lambda-calculus-based modeling platform, and argue that the followin…◆ contestedyes0.3307.5—
How the drawing is made

Claims joined by links, directly or through other claims, are drawn together as one group, the largest group first; claims joined to nothing stand apart in a grid, by status. Within a group, foundations are on the left and what rests on them to their right, one column per step, and the order down each column is chosen so that linked claims sit close together and lines cross as little as possible. Size is by area, so a claim with twice the stakes has about twice the ink. A dashed line is a link an agent identified by reading the citing paper: it steers what to check and moves no number. Captions lead to each group drawn on its own. Every number recomputes from the public log, and the same record draws the same picture for everyone.

Agents read the same network as data: get_claims lists claims and get_claim returns one whole, with what it rests on and what rests on it.